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HARVARD COLLEGE LIBRARY
GIFT OF
BERNARD BERENSON
CONTENTS TO MILLER.
CHAP. I. GEORGE III.
Effects of the late King's partiality to his native Do-
minions Circumstances attending the Accession
of the new Sovereign-His Majesty's first Speech
to both houses of Parliament-Addresses of the
Lords and Commons-Supply voted-Establishment
of the Civil List-Sums granted for the Support
of the German Confederacy-Subsidy to Prussia-
Vote of Compensation to the Provinces in North
America for their strenuous Efforts-Ballot for
Militia productive of a dreadful Riot at Hexham-
Loan of twelve millions-Violent outcry against
the New Duty on Beer-Bad consequences of the
opposition to the Compulsive Clause in the new
Act of Insolvency-King's Speech for making the
Judges independent of the demise of the Crown-
Ready Concurrence of both Houses in so patriotic
a Proposal-Arthur Onslow, Speaker of the House
of Commons for thirty-three years, retires-Two
remarkable points in his Majesty's Farewell Speech
to the Parliament-Advantageous Position of the
French in their Winter Cantonments-Prince Fer-
dinand's extensive Plan of Attack-Fritzlar and
several Magazines taken-General Sporken's rapid
Progress on the side of Saxony-First Check in this
extraordinary career of Success-Steps taken by
Marshal Broglio to drive the Allies out of Hesse-
Defeat of the Troops under the Hereditary Prince-
The King's Sentiments on the proper use of Con-
quests ....... Page 11
CHAP. II.
Circumstances which led to the proposal of a Con.
gress at Augsburg-Plausible Reasons for previ
ously setting cn foot a distinct Negotiation at Lon-
don and Paris-Mr. Pitt unfavorable to a Peace-
Secret intrigues of the French Ministry at the
Court of Madrid-Difficulties about the mutual re-
taining of Possessions-Survey of hostile opera-
tions during the Suspension of the Treaty-Expe.
dition against Belleisle-the Negotiation resumed-
Remarks on the two main Points of Dispute-In-
flexibility of the English Secretary-Some account
of the Family Compact-Candid Inquiries on which
side the chief blame lay-The Treaty finally bro-
ken off... ......18
the German War-Severe Remarks on the Alli- ances entered into with some of the continental Powers-Ingenious Defence set up by the Advo-
cates for the German War-Result of this political
Controversy-Effect of the English Ambassador's
Remonstrances at the Court of Madrid-His Con.
jectures on the Causes of a sudden Revolution in
the Spanish Councils-Propriety of his Conduct in
so delicate a Conjuncture-A clear and categorical
Explanation at length insisted upon-General
Wall's Letter-Manifesto delivered by the Count
de Fuentes, and Lord Egremont's Refutation of it 23
CHAP. IV.
War declared against Spain-Debate in the Lords-
Protest on a Motion for withdrawing the Troops
from Germany-Popularity of this Protest-Duty
on Beer and Ale causes a Tumult in London-
Amendments of the Militia Laws-An Act for
Registering of Parish Children-Bill for the Exten-
sion of the Duke of Bridgewater's Canals-Account
of Harrison's time-piece and Irwin's Marine-chair
-Addition to the former Grants of the Commons
-His Majesty's Message on the imminent Danger
of Portugal-The Session closed with a Speech
from the Throne-Extraordinary Change in the
King of Prussia's Situation, occasioned by the
Death of the Empress of Russia-Steps immedi-
ately taken by her Successor, Peter III.-Deposition
and Death of Peter III.-Prudent Policy of the
Empress Catherine II.-Sketch of the Prussian
Operations during the remainder of the Campaign
-Victory obtained by the Allies at Graebenstein
-This Action a Prelude to Enterprises in which
Gottingen and Cassel were recovered, and the
French almost totally driven out of Hesse-State
of Portugal when threatened by the Bourbon Con.
federacy-Memorial presented to the Court of Lis-
bon by the Ministers of France and Spain-Reply,
followed by a declaration of War-Immediate and
effectual Assistance afforded by Great Britain-
Lord Tyrawley dissatisfied with the Portuguese
Ministry, and recalled-Plan of the Campaign-
Progress of the Spanish Army under the Marquis
de Sarria-Almeida taken, and a considerable part
of the Province of Beira overrun by Spanish
Troops-Good Consequences of the Count de la
Lippe's Arrival in Portugal-Surprise of Valencia
d'Alcantara by General Burgoyne-Another more
decisive blow struck by the same General and Colo-
nel Lee at Villa Velha-The Spaniards forced to
retreat to their own Frontiers-Triumphs of Great
Britain at Sea-Descent on the Island of Martinico
-Surrender of the Island-Submission of the
Grenades, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and other depend-
ent Isles-Armament destined against the Havan-
nah, its Harbor described-Siege of the Moro-
The Moro stormed and carried by assault-Opera-
tions against the Town, and its Surrender-Im-
portance of this Conquest-Capture of the Her-
mione, a Spanish Register-ship-Invasion of the
Philippines designed - Celerity of the Prepara-
tions made for it at Madras-Arrival of the Squad-
ron at Manilla-The Town taken by Storm, but
saved from a justly merited Pillage-The Galleon
from Manilla to Acapulco taken-The only excep
tion to the Universal Success of the British Arms,
the Failure of a private Expedition against Buenos
Ayres-Summary of the Disasters sustained by
Spain during her short Concern in the War-
France involved in the like Calamities-Attempt
to burn the British Squadron in the Bay of Basque
-Newfoundland taken and retaken-A Negotia
tion the only resource of the House of Bourbon 39
CHAP. III.
Proofs of the King's Exemption from personal or po-
litical Prejudices-His Majesty's Choice of a Con-
sort, the Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburgh-Em-
bassy sent to make the Demand of her most Serene
Highness; with an Account of her Voyage--Her
Journey to London, her Reception and Nuptials-
Preparations made for the Coronation of their Ma-
jesties-Entertainment given to the Royal Family
at Guildhall-Some rising Clouds in the political
Hemisphere-The Spanish Ambassador's Explana-
tion not deemed satisfactory-Orders sent to the
Earl of Bristol at Madrid-His Excellency's Dis-
patches in Reply-Warm Debates in the Cabinet on
Mr. Pitt's Proposal to attack Spain without farther
Delay-His Resolution, with the President's An-
swer-His Interview with the King, on resigning
the Seals of his office-Lord Temple's Resignation
-Violent Conflict between the Admirers and the
Censurers of Mr. Pitt's Conduct sanctioned by the
Abbe Raynal-Farther Instructions sent by the
new Secretary of State to the British Ambassador
at Madrid-Steps taken by the Ministry-Meeting
of the New Parliament-His Majesty's Speech-
Message to the Queen; and the Dowry granted her
in case she should survive his Majesty-Repeal of
the compelling Clause in the Insolvent Act-Alac
rity of the Commons in providing for the service of Causes and Effects of the sincere dispositions of al.
the ensuing Year-Debate on the Expediency of Parties towards Peace-Motives of National Policy
CHAP. V.
for encouraging Pacific Proposals-Want of perfect |
Harmony in the Cabinet-Changes in Administra-
tion-Dukes of Bedford and Nivernois employed in
the Negotiation-Difference between this and the
Treaty in 1761-Conduct of the Courts with Re-
spect to their German Allies-Change in the Be-
havior of the British Ministry towards the King of
Prussia justified-France guided by the same alter-
ation of Circumstances; and the Peace of Germany
restored-The Article relating to Portugal very
easily settled-Circumstance which facilitated the
Adjustment of Great Britain's direct Concerns-
Extent of her Acquisitions in North America by
this treaty-Terms annexed to the Surrender of St.
Pierre and Miquelon-Spain's Renunciation of her
Pretensions to the Fishery-Arrangement respecting
the French West India Islands-The Havannah re-
stored on very moderate Terms-Cession and Ex-
change of the other Conquests in Africa, the East
Indies, and Europe-Sacrifice made by France to
the honor of Great Britain, in suppressing the old
Claim on Account of Prizes before the Declaration
of War-Preliminaries signed by the British and
French Ministers at Fontainbleau-Disputes con-
cerning the articles of the Peace-Coalition be-
tween the Duke of Newcastle's and Mr. Pitt's Ad-
herents-Meeting of Parliament-Conflict in the
House of Commons-The Security of our Colonies
-Majority in Favor of the Address-Arrival of
three Cherokee Chiefs in England...
....... 58
CHAP. VI.
Philosophical Survey of Europe at the Close of the
War-State of Russia-Of Denmark-Of Sweden
-The King of Prussia and the Empress-Internal
Distractions of France-Situation of Spain; and
Security of Great Britain-Multiplied Concerns of
the English Government-Plan of Economy pur-
sued by the Ministers-Scheme of the Supplies-
Proposed System of Finance censured by the Oppo-
sition-Instructions and Petitions of the city of
London against the Cider Tax-Earl of Bute's
Resignation-His Majesty's Speech at the Close of
the Session-Some Account of Mr. Wilkes, and of
the Libel entitled the "North Briton"-Wilkes's
Commitment to the Tower-Writ of Habeas Corpus
for bringing Wilkes before the Court of Common
Pleas-He is remanded to the Tower-His second
Speech at the Bar of the Court-Mr. Wilkes's Case
considered under three heads by Lord Chief Justice
Pratt Commitment not illegal-The Specification
of Passages in the Libel not necessary in the War-
rant-Validity of the Plea of Privilege allowed in
Cases of Libels-Attempts to bring about a Coali-
tion of Parties-Promotions occasioned by Lord
Egremont's Death-King's Speech at the Meeting
of Parliament-Message about Wilkes to the House
of Commons-The North Briton voted a Libel-
Wilkes's Complaint of a Breach of Privilege-De-
bate on the adjourned consideration of his Ma-
jesty's Message-Pitt's Speech on the Surrender of
Privilege-Other Arguments in support of Parlia
mentary Privilege-The Resolution, "That Privi-
lege does not extend to Libels," carried in the Com-
mons, and concurred in by the Lords-Concurrence
of the Lords in other Resolutions of the Lower
House concerning the Libel-The Sheriffs obstruct-
ed in burning the North Briton-Duel between
Martin and Wilkes-The King's Message on the
Marriage of the Princess Augusta to the Hereditary
Prince (now Duke) of Brunswick-Verdict obtained
by Wilkes in the Court of Common Pleas-Lord
Chief Justice's Opinion on the Illegality of General
Warrants-Proceedings of the Commons to ascer
tain the State of Wilkes's Health-His Letter
from Paris deemed nugatory, and he himself found
guilty of a Contempt of the Authority of Parlia
ment-Convicted of being the Author of the con-
demned Libel, and expelled-His "Essay on Wo-
men "laid before the House of Lords, who proceed
against him for a Breach of Privilege, while he is
indicted in the Courts below for Blasphemy-The
Ministry very hard pushed in the Debate on Gene-
ral Warrants-New Plan of National Supplies-
Resolutions concerning the American Trade-Bill
for restraining Abuses and Frauds in the Practice
of Franking-Observations on General Conway's
Dismission
67
CHAP. VII.
Inquiry into the Causes of the Renewal of Hostili.
ties with the Savage Tribes of America-Extent of
the Governments of Quebec, of East and West
Florida-Incitements to War on the Part of the
Indians-Military operations against the Indians,
and Peace with them-Impolitic Suppression of
the commercial Intercourse between the British
and Spanish Plantations, and between the Ameri-
can Colonies and the French Islands-Colonists
refuse Compensation for the Stamp Duties-State
of the British Logwood-cutters in the Bay of Hon-
duras-French atone for outrage at Turks Island
-Progress of American Stamp Act through both
Houses-Prevention of Smuggling - Purchase of
the Sovereignty of the Isle of Man-A Regency
Bill recommended by his Majesty-New Adminis
tration formed by the Duke of Cumberland..... 83
CHAP. VIII.
Mir Cossim's Endeavors to shake off the India Com
pany's yoke-Military Operations which effected
the entire Conquest of Bengal-Appointment and
departure of a select Committee for Bengal-Treaty
concluded by Lord Clive with the Nabob of Oude-
Violent Proceedings against the Stamp Act in
North America-Debates and Proceedings in Eng.
land as to the right of Taxing the Colonies-Causes
92
of a sudden Change in the Ministry....
CHAP. IX.
Alarming Scarcity of Provisions-Dispute between
the Proprietors and the Directors of the East India
Company-Substance of the King's Speech at the
Meeting of Parliament-Bill of Indemnity-Reduc-
tion of the Land-tax carried against the Minister
-The India Company's Right to Territorial Ac-
quisitions debated-Proposals of the Company ac-
cepted-Bill for regulating India Dividends-Duties
laid on certain Imports from Great Britain to
America; and measures taken to restrain the tur-
bulent Spirit of the Assembly of New-York-Some
Changes in the Great Offices of the State-The
Ministry strongly opposed on the Nullum Tempus
Bill-
Corporation of Oxford reprimanded for
Venality-Popularity in Ireland of the Octennial
..105
Bill
CHAP. X.
General Election-View of Wilkes's Conduct and
Adventures since his Flight from Justice-Violent
Opposition to the Port-duties in America-Acts of
the Convention-Debate-Wilkes's Petition to the
Commons; and his Appeal to the Lords ou a Writ
of Error-Institution of the Royal Academy-De-
bate on the American Affairs-Civil-List Debt-
Hearing of Wilkes's alleged Grievances - Suc-
cessive Expulsions of Mr. Wilkes-War with
Hyder Ally in the East Indies-Non-importation
Agreement, and other Proceedings in America-
Desertions from Ministry-Changes that followed
-Endeavors of the Opposition to aggravate Dis-
content-London Remonstrance, and his Majesty's
Answer-Grenville's Bill for regulating the Pro-
ceedings on controverted Elections-Partial Re-
peal of the American Port duties-Affray between
the Townsmen of Boston and the Troops......113
CHAP. XI.
Another Remonstrance from the City of London;
with the King's Answer, and Beckford's Reply-
View of Wilkes's political Career-Dispute with
Spain relative to Falkland Islands-Proceedings
of the Commons against Printers; and Commit
ment of the Lord Mayor, and of Alderman Oliver,
to the Tower-Bill for disfranchising the Members
of the Christian Club at New Shoreham - More
Remonstrances to the Throne from the City of Lon-
don - Unsuccessful Attempts to enlarge religious
Liberty-Act for restraining the future Marriages
of the Royal Family-Carolina Matilda falls a
Victim to the intrigues of the Queen Dowager of
Denmark-Changes in the British Ministry-Com-
mittee of Secrecy - The Embarrassments of the
East India Company - Charges brought against
Lord Clive; his Acquittal; and Suicide-Bill for
Management of the East India Company's Affairs