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better now as well as when he was on earth; and he can, for he has made John better." Many things that deeply interested his parents were uttered by him, but we cannot notice them here. We must follow little Benjamin to the chamber of affliction and death.

It was on Wednesday, the eleventh of October last, that he seemed to have a cold upon him, and complained of feeling tired and poorly. On Friday, he was worse, appeared better again on the Saturday, but about ten o'clock in the evening he became much worse, and the doctor was sent for, who pronounced him dangerously ill with the croup. Now the parents began to be really alarmed, having already lost one dear boy by the same complaint, at about the same age. Their worst fears were soon realised; Benjamin found no relief, but continued getting worse, till the Sunday night, when it was quite plain the struggle must soon end in death. The throne of grace was the only resort of the agonising parents; unknown to each other, they were pouring out their hearts to God in separate rooms, both intently begging the same thing, even that he would open the lips of their dying child, and help an infant to speak of divine things for their comfort and confirmation. The weeping mother first arose from prayer, where she had, like Jacob, heard her Lord, saying, "I will not let thee go until thou bless me;" and once more she approached her dying child, she looks on him, his eyes are uplifted, his countenance is solemn as death, and, with all his remaining energy, he cries out, "Save! save!" Yes, darling," said the fond mother, "Jesus will save you." He looked at her with an expression of doubt on his countenance for a moment. With firm assurance she repeated, "Jesus will save you." His countenance at once brightened up with confidence, and, with a smile, he replied,

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"Yes, yes; soon,' After this he wished her to read to him; and, taking her New Testament, she repeated the words of Jesus: "Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not; for of such is the kingdom of heaven." He said, "That is where I want to go." She replied, "You will be there soon, darling." "Yes, ma'," was his reply. At this moment his father entered, having been pleading with God in another room, and begging of Him to open the lips of his departing child, that the bereaved parents might be comforted and confirmed under this heart-rending trial. Just as he entered the room the dear little fellow, with considerable emphasis, repeated, "Tell father I am going soon.' After laying quiet a few moments, he asked for the Testament; and, on his mother putting it into his hand, he pressed it to his lips, and kissed it with the greatest affection; then raising his head as well as he could, he placed the book on his pillow, pressing it close to his cheek. His mother, who eagerly watched every movement, now expected that he would expire with the Word of God under his head; but he revived a little, and, smiling, said, "I see him; I see him!" His mother asked, "Whom do you see, darling; Jesus? "Yes, Jesus," he replied;" but no black thorns! all bright! all bright!" He had often looked at the plate in his book, where Jesus was represented with a crown of thorns, which he called black thorns. But he now saw his Saviour with a crown all bright. Once or twice after this he calmly said, "I want to get away; I want to be gone;" and so, sweetly fell asleep in Jesus. Thus died little Benjamin; but he lives in a brighter world. May the reader of this touching narrative know and love that Saviour which was so precious to him, and who still welcomes the little ones. J. NORRIS.

The Portfolio.

"CASTING all your care upon Him, for he careth for you."

God's providential care is general and special.

The greatness of Him who cares for us: his knowledge, infinite; wisdom, infinite; power, infinite.

Let us cast our personal care on him, he makes our individual, our relative, our everlasting wants his care.

Temporal cares; spiritual cares; family cares; church cares-yes; "casting all."

What concern about the body! "What shall we eat, etc." We want to provide sufficient to carry us through. But who is to determine just what it will take? The barrel of meal already provided may be enough.

"Take no thought for raiment." The next garment needed may be the shroud.

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Review and

The Faith of Rahab Defended. By MR. J. WELLS. London: G. J. Stevenson. We never supposed that the faith of Rahab needed any defence, and we can scarcely conceive of an Old Bailey lawyer sunk so low in morality as to attempt to defend her lies. We have not heard of a single sentence published or spoken in which her faith was once called in question. What need is there to defend where there is no attack, nor probability of one? The very title of the sermon, therefore, is a misnomer a tub to keep the whale from the ship-a ruse to send the hearer or reader on a false track, or to lead to a false issue. The sermon is in reality an attempt to defend J. Wells by J. Wells, not Rahab's faith. If Rahab must stand on the title page, to indicate the nature of the sermon, why not deal honestly with the question? Is the question discussed, her faith? No. Is it her lies? Yes. Are her lies condemned? No. Are they defended? Yes. Then let it stand out honestly, THE LIES OF RAHAB DEFENDED. Why evade the question at issue? Is this one of the

HUMILITY.

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How slow I am to become little enough to get far into the kingdom of God's dear Son.

PEACE.

"PEACE through the blood of the cross."
"The peace of God which passeth all
understanding." Inspiring, sufficient to
inspire the believer with courage to brave
the perils of the voyage both of life and
death. The covenant favour in which
this peace originated enables us to sing-
"The holy triumphs of my soul
Shall death itself out brave;
Leave dull mortality behind,
And fly beyond the grave.'

SEPARATION.

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To live in sensible union with the Lord, looking unto Jesus, and for him, is to live apart not only from the world, but in spirit from the church in a great part of its members. "The conversion of the world!" the great cry of the day. The conversion of the church first! Let the church occupy her right position, and it would do more in and for the world than all beside. (See John xvii, 21.)

Criticism.

author's "lawful evasions?" Alas, we can never adopt bad principles, without very soon getting into very bad habits, habits of evasion and subterfuge; hence a great writer says, 66 one bad principle is worse than a thousand bad acts." Why? Because good principles make bad acts appear in their native deformity, very black, and very ugly, hence not so dangerous; but adopt bad principles, call darkness light, and light darkness, call evil good, and good evil, call falsehood truth, and truth falsehood, and you will soon "sin as it were with a cart rope." We can in nowise understand this sermon except on the hypothesis adopted by the author of the harmlessness, and even excellence of good lies. Startle not, gentle reader, at "good lies!" You may soon hear of good robbery, and good murder, good polygamy, (p. 394), and to crown the climax, a good devil. This new theology will require a new vocabulary, new ethics, and a new grammar.

We expect to hear our friends exclaim, how awful! but Mr. Wells anticipates the

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REVIEW AND CRITICISM.

exclamation and says, any old woman could say that." That which shocks the common sense and feelings of mankind is very poorly answered by the flippant remark, any old woman could say that." Yes, and they will say that, and from their intense love of truth will despise and loathe the horrid doctrine of the sinlessness of lying, propounded by the author of this sermon, whether under the name of "good lies" or the modified form of "lawful evasions."

The sermon under review is an attempt, a very lame one we confess, to defend a former sermon by the same author, which led Mr. Foreman and Mr. Collins to refuse to preach the opening sermons at the new chapel built for the author. These gentlemen, with the sixteen protesters, are charged with "jealousy " at the popularity of Mr. Wells. What on earth could make them jealous we are at a loss to divine. As godly ministers of Jesus they rejoice in the prosperity of their brethren; and from any lower motive Messrs. Foreman and Collins are fairly exempt by local distance; the one quite at another extreme of London, and the other eighty miles away from the sphere of Mr. Wells's labours. Have his own principles so darkened and bewildered his mind, that he can see no higher motive than miserable green eyed jealousy in the noble protest these brethren have made against a soul destroying, God dishonouring, jesuitical, and dangerous heresy? Does he really believe that they had no higher motives? Or does he merely attempt to break the force of their protest by assuming motives which he knows do not exist? Is this a good lie, or is it a lawful evasion?

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Vulgarity. Mr. Wells says, p. 339, Many coarse and vulgar sayings have been attributed to me; sayings which I have never uttered or thought of uttering." We readily admit it. But are there no vulgar sayings in the sermon Mr. Wells attempts to defend? He evidently mistakes and confounds vulgarity with obscenity, as the context shews, hence because he has not been obscene, ergo he has not been vulgar! Is not this vulgar?" Now then, you hypocrites, get your piety ready for I am going to shock it a little." Is that language becoming a minister of Jesus Christ or the pulpit ? or, Any old woman could say that; or stigmatizing the protest as a "Purity dodge." Again, in a

sermon

preached some years since, "I like a man to hold his opinions and I'll hold mine. Let him build his wall and I'll build mine, and if I can build mine higher than his,

I'll stand on the top and crow, crow, crow." Is not that low and vulgar in the extreme? Is not that "Slang?" Many of his best friends were alarmed and disgusted. Why then so sensitive at the charge of vulgarity? And are these rare instances? Mr. W. must know that such like are neither few nor far between.

Good

Lawful evasions. Mr. Wells wishes now to substitute this milder term, for "good lies." Never did any criminal break down more thoroughly than he has in this attempt. It is like the poor silly ostrich hiding her head, while her whole body is open to attack. He is so utterly beaten that he sees he must alter his tactics. lies" cannot stand, they must be given up, the universal church cries shame, and echo answers, shame, "I'll give up the name," says he, "but not the thing.' Everybody knows that Rahab told lies and, so do I; others condemn, I defend them; but I must christen them "lawful evasions." I gave the sentiment an "airing" a little too soon; the air was too strong for the weakly diseased thing. I must put a thick wrapper on her, she will look better in the blanket of "lawful evasions," and so they wrap it up. (Micah vii, 3.)

"I will," says Mr. Wells, "name the faults and give my answer to them."

"That I hold a good lie is better than a bad truth. Now I did not in that sermon explain what I meant. I meant that under certain circumstances, lawful evasions -for that is the term I shall apply this morning; I will observe that there are evasions which may be lawfully used; and that I would rather use lawful evasions to save a friend, than I would ignorantly, like the fool, utter all my mind and betray my friend. But, unhappily, I put this my meaning, into unguarded language. I said, that telling a truth that would injure the people of God, would be worse than telling a lie that would not injure them. If I had said, what I should have said-and I suppose you will allow me to repent, you will allow me the privilege of repenting. I repent that I used the unguarded language. I did not know that we should be so looked after. I did not know that I was of so much importance. I did not know that half-a-dozen sentences from an unpretending individual like myself would open the mouth of a volcano, whose elements had been for some time restlessly seeking an outlet.*"

* Does Mr. Wells really believe this gross libel, or does he make the injurious assertion in reckless anger?

REVIEW AND CRITICISM.

it

This is the most comical and ludicrous repentance we ever heard of-the repentance of a thief when caught and his larceny detected. "I did not think I should be so sharply looked after; when I rob next time I'll be more guarded." Repentance indeed! And of what does Mr. Wells repent? Why, that he had not wrapped his horrid doctrine in more guarded language! Does he repent of the thing itself? Does he repent that he has scandalised christianity and common humanity by justifying falsehood and lying? Does he repent that he has defamed the Holy One of Israel by assuming divine sanction to lies, or the suspension of moral law, to make lies truth, and evil good? Does he think the christening of a black man will make him white, or by calling the thing he formerly called a "good lie" by the new name "lawful evasion," can take away its blackness or turpitude? When the Jews said to Christ "Is it lawful to give tribute to Cæsar or not?" Had he said yes, would have been construed by his enemies into servility; had he said no, it would have been treason against the government. Hence, he said, "shew me the tribute money;" and they brought him a penny, and he saith "Whose is this image and superscription?" They say unto him "Cæsar's." Then saith he unto them, "Render unto Cæsar the things which are Cæsar's, and unto God the things that are God's." (Matt. xxii, 17-21. Here is indeed a grand example of lawful evasion, but not the slightest approximation to falsehood, literally, morally, or spiritually. Turn it round and view it at all points of the compass, and not the shadow of a shade of deviation from truth is found in it. Weigh it in the balance of the sanctuary, and it will be found full weight,-solid, unmixed truth. Let the moral alchemist test it with every test in his laboratory; not one can touch it,-it defies them all-it is the pure gold of truth. But how different the conduct of Rahab! She was brought up among idolaters and liars. She had much yet to learn of that blessed Being in whom she believed, and probably thought little of those lies, she then, in her partial ignorance of his character told; but God accepted her faith, and pardoned her sin. Long ago has she been, permitted to sing the heavenly song, "Unto him that loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood," &c. But if redeemed saints in heaven could weep, surely Rahab's cheeks would be belewed with tears to find the Holy One of

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Israel charged with complicity in her crimes; suspending the moral law to make them virtues, and giving his sacred sanction to deception and lies. It might mitigate her grief that the ministers of Christ, and private christians of piety and intelligence, almost to a man, have recorded their solemn protest against such a God-dishonouring and blasphemous doctrine.

Jesuitism,-Mr. Wells' lawful evasions, alias "good lies, are the very essence of Jesuitism. The history of the Jesuits,"

says Cramp, "reveals scenes of knavery, vice, and treason, unparalleled in the annals of any country nnder heaven. Their entire policy is based on the assumption that the end sanctifies the means, and thus, the most atrocious villanies are excused, and even applauded." (p. 327.) The papist Maguire, in the celebrated Dublin discussion, asks the very question that Mr. Wells does. "Now, sir," says this wily papist, "I ask you if it was as bad for her to tell an officious lie-that the spies were gone out at the gates, as it was to deliver them up to death. I ask you, would God reward her for perpetrating a damnable sin ?" The difference between Mr. Wells and the papist is, that the papist believes it was a venial sin-not a mortal sin; while Mr. Wells believes it to be no sin at all,- -a cardinal virtue,-a lawful evasion, a good lie. Gregg, the protestant answers thus, "The hiding of the spies was a good act; but she told a lie about them, and in that respect she sinned; yea, was guilty of a mortal sin, for every sin is mortal . . She should have told the truth and left the consequences to Him who dried up the Red Sea, and made her nation tremble, and had a thousand ways of saving His Servants without the assistance of Rahab's officious lie. "Will ye speak wickedly for God?" Gregg. p. 265, Charnock, says, the holiness of God is injured when men study arguments from the holy word of God to colour and shelter their crimes. When men seek a shelter for their lies-in that of Rahab, as if because God rewarded her fidelity, He countenanced her sin The Jesuits' morals are a transcript of this. "On the holiness of God," p. 511. Dr. Guyse, says, Rahab's falsehood in relation to the spies was the effect not of her faith; but of her sinful dread of the king's wrath in loc. Dr. A. Clarke, says, "But was not Rahab rewarded, etc. ?" "Yes, for her hospitality and faith; not for her lie." Dr. Gill, says, "it was a downright lie Her lies are not to be justified; evil is not to be done.

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MONTHLY RECORD OF PASSING EVENTS.

that good may come." (Gill, on Josh. ii, 5.)

If we want to return to popery, and to its worst form, that of jesuitism, we cannot do better than accept Mr. Wells' new and dangerous doctrine as our guide; but if we love the bible and its sanctifying truths, and loathe and detest falsehood and duplicity, whether called "good lies," alias "lawful evasions," alias "irony," or any

other alias, we shall carefully avoid both him and his doctrine, till God in His mercy shall give him true and genuine repentance, and lead him to an honest and candid confession, and retractation of those dangerous errors into which he has fallen. Our space forbids any further remarks this

month.

Monthly Record of Passing Ebents.

THE JAMAICA OUTBREAK.-The tide of opinion represented by the "Times" has now fairly turned, and it is felt that at least a stringent enquiry is necessary to ascertain the reason for the horrible massacre of nearly 2,000 of the black population of the island, under the professed fear of a general insurrection. The government, yielding to the necessity of the case, has set on foot a thorough scrutiny into the origin and history of the outbreak, and the proceedings adopted by the Governor to suppress it. Especially will the illegal execution of that excellent man George William Gordon need to be enquired into, and no elevation of rank or profession must prevent the punishment so justly merited for such offences against law and humanity. The dying letter of Mr. Gordon to his wife is sufficient evidence of itself that he was not the conspirator against law and order he was represented to be. The whole affair affords another instance of the contemptuous and inhuman feeling and conduct towards the weak and defenceless inhabitants of the Colonies and semi-barbarous nations, in which Englishmen too frequently indulge themselves when away from the influence of public feeling at home. Dr. Underhill has issued a Pamphlet embodying various documents relative to Jamaica, which cannot be too widely known. Sir Henry Storks, who has gone out to supersede Governor Eyre, for the present, is represented as an able and impartial man.

THE ANTI-SUNDAY LEAGUE.-At last this body of pertinacious individuals has received a decided check. At a meeting of the working classes at Lambeth, they were, by a large majority, rejected as the real representatives of the opinions of workingmen on the Sunday question. Mr. Hughes, M.P. for Lambeth, has, we are glad to see, taken the lead in the name of the toiling masses, against the opening of muscums and public exhibitions on the Lord's Day, on the plain and intelligible ground that

such a step would infallibly lead by degrees to the suppression of the workingman's day of rest. If ever the people of any country needed a day of entire cessation from secular work on the Sunday, the feverish, toiling, striving inhabitants of England require it, physically, socially, and religiously, and should jealously resist any efforts to rob them of it, under any plea whatever.

BUNHILL FIELDS.-We are glad to find that a select committee of the Court of Common Council of the City has been appointed to seek an interview with the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, with a view to effect a compromise, and secure this hallowed spot from desecration.

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CONGREGATIONAL MEMORIAL HALL.— The "aristocracy of nonconformity,' we are told, are about to make special efforts to raise the remaining funds for this great edifice. No doubt this centralizing movement will enable the congregational body to make a great show in London, but, we more than fear, at the expense of simplicity, spirituality, and the independence of individual churches.

THE RELIGIOUS LIBERATION SOCIETY. -The plans of this society for the present winter embrace a very extensive use of the press. A thorough system of lecturing has been arranged for, which will be carried out throughout the country, on an extended scale. Practical works on the new Burial Acts as they affect Dissenters, on the Law of Church Rates, on Registration, and other kindred subjects, will be issued. Nonconformist tracts and leaflets will be issued for wide, gratuitous distribution, and a standard work for the young, of an historical or biographical character, exhibiting the worth of nonconformist principles, will also be published. The great object, and the main difficulty also, is to get these publications read by the classes for whose enlightenment they are prepared. How to push them into Statechurch circles, is the great problem.

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