Stress and Health: A Reversal Theory PerspectiveSven Svebak, Michael J. Apter In order to gain a clearer understanding of stress and its physical and psychological consequences, reversal theory takes into account the fact that many people need stress in their lives in order to operate. This text organizes stress and health research that has been undertaken within the reversal theory framework. The first two chapters outline and provide a focus about reversal theory, thus acting as a bridge to the rest of the text. For those new to reversal theory, tables and figures are included Which Summarize Some Of The Characteristics Of The "Metamotivational states" identified in the theory, and show how they can be applied systematically. The following section deals with the effects of stress, including: stressful events; academic stress; and back pain and work stress. It then tackles the subjects of the physiology and psychology of smoking and attempts to quit this sort of addiction, and the risk-taking behaviours of parachuting and unsafe sexual practice. Finally the book Examines Health-Promoting Behaviours And The Factors Which Facilitate Or inhibit them. |
Contents
About Reversal Theory | 3 |
Sixteen Primary Emotions | 10 |
Theoretical Roots and Hallmarks of Human Nature | 16 |
The Varieties of TensionStress | 22 |
The Metamotivational Level of Analysis | 28 |
Paratelic Dominance and the Appraisal of Stressful Events | 35 |
Conclusion | 42 |
Tension and EffortStress as Predictors | 45 |
Spectral Analysis | 107 |
EventRelated Potential | 113 |
A Study of Parachuting | 119 |
Perception of the Situation | 125 |
Conclusion | 129 |
Relevant Reversal Theory Constructs | 135 |
V | 141 |
Blood Collection | 147 |
Conclusion | 54 |
The Relation Between Muscle Pain and Tension | 60 |
Conclusion | 66 |
Cardiovascular Response Patterns | 74 |
Cardiovascular Reactivity and ModeDominance Misfit | 81 |
Discussion of the Findings | 87 |
Relapse Crises During Smoking Cessation | 95 |
Conclusion | 101 |
Conclusion | 155 |
TelicParatelic State | 165 |
Humor as a Form of Coping | 173 |
Conclusion | 182 |
Reversal Theory Research Evidence | 188 |
Causes and Treatments | 199 |
Consciously Changing Metamotivational Modes | 206 |
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Stress and Health: A Reversal Theory Perspective Sven Svebak,Michael J. Apter No preview available - 1997 |
Common terms and phrases
activity alloic AMPLITUDE Amsterdam analysis anxiety associated autic back pain Blood Donation blood pressure boredom cardiovascular reactivity Chapter condom conformist contingent negative variation Cook cortisol effects effort-stress exam excitement exercise experience experienced feel Figure Gerkovich give blood hassles health belief model hedonic tone high arousal hypertension increase interaction intra-autic involved J. H. Kerr Journal lower back M. J. Apter Eds Martin mastery maximum danger measure metamotivational modes moods motives Murgatroyd musculoskeletal negative negativistic negativistic-conformist O'Connell organizational climate outcome paratelic dominance paratelic-dominant individuals performance person playful Potocky psychological questionnaire relationship reported resisting an urge response reversal theory reversal theory constructs risk behavior sample scenarios scores sense of humor showed SHRQ significant situation smoking cessation sport strategies stress management stressors subscale Svebak sympathy task telic and paratelic telic-dominant individuals telic-paratelic tension-stress TESI tion types variables women
