Stress and Health: A Reversal Theory Perspective

Front Cover
Sven Svebak, Michael J. Apter
Taylor & Francis, 1997 - Health & Fitness - 215 pages
In order to gain a clearer understanding of stress and its physical and psychological consequences, reversal theory takes into account the fact that many people need stress in their lives in order to operate. This text organizes stress and health research that has been undertaken within the reversal theory framework. The first two chapters outline and provide a focus about reversal theory, thus acting as a bridge to the rest of the text. For those new to reversal theory, tables and figures are included Which Summarize Some Of The Characteristics Of The "Metamotivational states" identified in the theory, and show how they can be applied systematically. The following section deals with the effects of stress, including: stressful events; academic stress; and back pain and work stress. It then tackles the subjects of the physiology and psychology of smoking and attempts to quit this sort of addiction, and the risk-taking behaviours of parachuting and unsafe sexual practice. Finally the book Examines Health-Promoting Behaviours And The Factors Which Facilitate Or inhibit them.
 

Contents

About Reversal Theory
3
Sixteen Primary Emotions
10
Theoretical Roots and Hallmarks of Human Nature
16
The Varieties of TensionStress
22
The Metamotivational Level of Analysis
28
Paratelic Dominance and the Appraisal of Stressful Events
35
Conclusion
42
Tension and EffortStress as Predictors
45
Spectral Analysis
107
EventRelated Potential
113
A Study of Parachuting
119
Perception of the Situation
125
Conclusion
129
Relevant Reversal Theory Constructs
135
V
141
Blood Collection
147

Conclusion
54
The Relation Between Muscle Pain and Tension
60
Conclusion
66
Cardiovascular Response Patterns
74
Cardiovascular Reactivity and ModeDominance Misfit
81
Discussion of the Findings
87
Relapse Crises During Smoking Cessation
95
Conclusion
101
Conclusion
155
TelicParatelic State
165
Humor as a Form of Coping
173
Conclusion
182
Reversal Theory Research Evidence
188
Causes and Treatments
199
Consciously Changing Metamotivational Modes
206
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