XIII. Pact of Cordial Collaboration between the Kingdom of Italy and the Czechoslovak Republic, signed at Rome on the 5th July, 1924.1
The Government of His Majesty the King of Italy and the Government of the Czechoslovak Republic, being anxious to maintain peace and desirous of co-operating to ensure the stability and economic reconstruction of Europe, and being firmly resolved to ensure the maintenance of the international legal and political situation established by the Treaties of Peace, have agreed to conclude the present Pact of Cordial Collaboration, which is a natural consequence of the friendship existing between the two Contracting Parties and of the respect of each for the rights of the other, and to this end have agreed upon the following provisions :
Article 1. The High Contracting Parties will decide in concert upon the measures best designed to protect their common interests in the event of their being agreed as to the existence or possibility of a menace.
Article 2. The two High Contracting Parties undertake to afford mutual support and assistance in order to ensure the maintenance of the situation established by the Treaties of Peace concluded at St. Germain-en-Laye, Trianon and Neuilly, and the observance and fulfilment of the obligations specified in the said Treaties.
Article 3. The present Convention shall remain in force for five years and may be denounced or renewed one year before its expiration.
Article 4. The present Treaty shall be communicated to the League of Nations in accordance with Article 18 of the Covenant.
The present Treaty shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Rome.
It shall come into force immediately upon the exchange of ratifications. In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this Treaty in duplicate and have thereto fixed their seals.
1 Translation by the Secretariat of the League of Nations from the official French text registered with the League on the 14th July, 1924, reprinted from the League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. xxvi. The exchange of ratifications took place at Rome on the 21st August, 1924.
'Abdu'llah b. Maymun, 197, 198. Adatci, Mr., at Fifth Assembly, 55 et seq. Adriatic Question see under Fiume and Italy.
Afghanistan, see under Treaties.
Africa, rectification of frontiers in, 463- 72; South African attitude to Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 34. See also under Communism, Emigration, and Immigration.
Ajaria, Soviet Republic of, 178, 179, 218 n. Albania, 422. tion, Italy. Alexandrov, Todor, 209. Alsace-Lorraine, 2, 3, 309. Ambassadors, Conference of: and ex- Crown Prince of Germany, 400, 401; and Javoržina Dispute, 457, 458; U.S. representation on, 340. Ambassadors, Conference of (London), and Dodecanese Question, 470. America, Central, Supreme Court of, 45. America, Latin: attitude at Rome Con- ference of Naval Experts, 78; attitude to Geneva Protocol, 62, 63; Japanese residents in, 160. See also under Emigration, Immigration. Apponyi, Count, 61.
See also under Emigra-
Arbitration agreements and treaties providing for, 64-73, 460, 461; in Geneva Protocol, 40 et seq. See also under Permanent Court of Arbitra- tion, Permanent Court of International Justice, Reparation.
Argentina at Rome Conference on Emigration, 116, 125; at Rome Conference of Naval Experts, 77; Japanese residents in, 160. See also under Immigration, Treaties. Armaments: Disarmament Conference,
32, 37, 40, 41, 43-5, 47, 48, 52; exchange of information regarding, 19, 20; expenditure on, by Members of the League of Nations, 20, 47, 48; private manufacture of, 18, 19; reduction of-by Denmark, 66, 73—6— by France, 7-by Sweden, 76, 77—in ex-enemy countries, 17, 18, 364- military and air establishments, 20, 21-provision for in League of
Nations Covenant, 17, 18, 43-provi- sion for in Washington Treaty, 77; Rome Conference of Naval Experts, 77-80. See also under Geneva Pro- tocol, Mutual Assistance (Draft Treaty of), League of Nations, Treaties (multi- lateral).
Armenia, see under Emigration, Erivan. Asquith, Mr., 246.
Assassins, The, 197, 198.
Australia attitude of to Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 32, 34; Japanese residents in, 159. See also under Im- migration.
Austria frontiers of, 59; reconstruc- tion of, 337, 356, 423, 424, 428-30; relations of with Rumania, 455-6; stability of, 186; technical agree- ments concluded by in 1924, 455-6. See also under Emigration, Immigra- tion, Treaties, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Azerbaijan, 176–8, 208.
Baldwin, Mr., 339, 340, 466. Balfour, Earl of, 16, 35, 52. Balkan War (1912–13), 470.
Baltic Sea, naval régime in, 79–80. Baltic States: arbitration and concilia- tion agreements concluded by, 72, 460; attitude of to U.S.S.R., 458–9; Conferences of-Helsingfors (January 1925), 460-Kovno (May 1924), 459– 60 Liquor smuggling (Nov.-Dec. 1924), 460–1–Railway (Aug. 1924), 460-Warsaw (Feb. 1924), 459-61; position of in 1924, 458-60. Barthou, M., 345, 347, 359. Batum, 218 n.
Bavaria, see under Communism, Ger-
Beneš, M. and Bessarabian Question, 451; and Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 25, 53; and Franco- Czech Treaty, 441-2 n., 444, 446, 448; and Geneva Protocol, 2, 39, 42-4, 46, 52, 443; and Italo-Czech Treaty, 451-2; and relations with Hungary, 425-6; and relations with U.S.S.R., 259-60; at Rome (May 1924), 451–2, 454; meeting with M. Ninčić at Bled (May 1924), 451.
Berens, Admiral, 79.
Bessarabia, 178, 181, 186, 212, 222, 237,
263-5, 440, 442, 449-51, 453, 456. See also Moldavian Autonomous Re- public.
Bethlen, Count, 426. Bismarck, 7.
Black Sea, naval régime in, 79. Bolivia, Japanese residents in, 160. Borah, Senator, 261-2. Botzenhardt, 215.
Bradbury, Sir John, 347, 375, 388 n. Branting, M., 53, 54, 76. Bratianu, M., 455.
Brazil: and Geneva Protocol, 62; and Optional Clause of Statute of Per- manent Court, 67; at Rome Confer- ence of Naval Experts, 77; Japanese residents in, 160. See also under Extraterritoriality, Immigration,
See also under Communism, Emigra- tion, Immigration, Treaties, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Cecil, Viscount, of Chelwood, and Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 1, 2, 17 et seq., 52.
Chamberlain, Mr. Austen, 247, 248, 250. Chaülev, Peter, 210.
Chemical Warfare, limitation of, 20. Chile at Rome Conference of Naval Experts, 77; attitude to Geneva Pro- tocol, 63; Japanese residents in, 160. See also under Immigration.
China domestic jurisdiction of, 58; economic conditions in, 189; Japanese residents in, 159; residents in United States, 84. See also under Emigration, Immigration, Treaties.
Churchill, Mr. Winston, 393. Čičerin, M. and draft Anglo-Russian
Treaties, 246; and French ratifica- tion of Bessarabian Treaty, 264; and Polish minorities, 204; and Russo- French relations, 251-3; and Zinoviev Letter, 247 n.; conflict with Zinoviev, 172-5, 183, 221, 241; report to Central Executive Committee Soviets, 173, 180-2. Cieplak, Archbishop, 260, 261. Clemenceau, M., 3, 38. Clémentel, M., 392, 399. Communism :
As a religion, 163–5, 167–9, 183, 184, 197.
Attitude to Bourgeois and Socialist
parties, 164-5, 167.
Base of operations in U.S.S.R., 170, 171.
In the Balkans, 197, 206 et seq.; in Bavaria, 186; in Belgium, 257; in Bulgaria, 186, 197, 206–9; in Canada, 262; in Czechoslovakia, 187, 260; in Esthonia, 180, 198- 202; in Finland, 178-9, 203; in France, 254; in Germany, 165, 187, 193, 195, 197, 212-15, 291; in Great Britain, 165–7, 197, 226, 246, 247; in Hungary, 186, 206, 260; in Italy, 186; in Japan, 197; in Jugoslavia, 208, 211-12; in Latvia, 202; in Macedonia, 209-10; in Norway, 193; in overseas countries, 188; in Poland, 186, 197, 204-6; in Rumania, 212; in Russian border states, 185-6; in South Africa, 188; in Tropical Africa, 190; in U.S.A., 91, 188, 192, 193, 196, 197, 261, 262.
National devolution in relation to, 176.
Peasants' International, 196, 211. Propaganda: among Negroes, 228 ; as a challenge to Western supremacy, 184-5; cells', 191, 192, 194, 197, 200; correspondence regarding be- tween Great Britain and U.S.S.R., 221-5; discussions regarding at Anglo-Russian Conference, 225-6, 237-8; formula respecting, 223-4, 226; letters to Communists in other countries, 193, 209 (see also under Zinoviev); methods of, 190 et seq.; Oriental, 181, 182, 189, 190, 217-28; provisions regarding in British note of recognition, 225– in Anglo-Russian Trade Agreement of 1921, 220-1-in Draft General Treaty with Great Britain, 245; Schools, 222, 226; Zones for, 185 et seq.
Red Sport International, 196.
Red Trade Union International, 194, 195.
Russian Communist Party : as a model' cell', 194; conferences of, 166-7, 173-4, 241; membership of, 167-9; Political Bureau of Central Committee of, 194–5, 205, 213; rela- tions of with Soviet Government and Third International, 174, 194–5, 197, 221; Thirteenth Congress of (May-June 1924), 194; Zinoviev's report to (Feb. 1924), 195. Third International: affiliation con- ditions, 192-3; auxiliary organiza- tions, 195-6; Congresses of- Fourth (1922), 228-Fifth (June- July 1924), 173, 191-2, 194, 226; differences with Second Inter- national, 164-7; Executive Com- mittee, personnel of, 174 n.; Fifth Anniversary of, 196-7; relations with local branches, 192-4, 199. Conferences, International: Boulogne (Reparation, June 1920), 357.
Brussels (Reparation, Dec. 1920), 358. Brussels (Ruhr policy, 12 March and 6 June, 1923), 274 n. Cannes (Jan. 1922), 9, 15.
Genoa (April-May 1922), 14, 256, 413. Hague (1899 and 1907), 66. Hythe (Aug. 1920), 6.
Lausanne (April-July 1923), 79, 258. London (Dec. 1921), 8.
London (July-Aug. 1924), see under Reparation.
Paris (Reparation, Jan. 1923), 267, 268, 293, 323, 329.
Paris (Ruhr policy, April 1923), 274 n.
Paris (Finance Ministers, Jan. 1925), see under Reparation.
Rome (Emigration, May 1924), 123–7. Rome (Naval Experts, Feb. 1924), 77-80.
Spa (July 1920), 457 (see also under Reparation-Agreements). Washington (Armaments, Nov. 1921- Feb. 1922), 6, 8, 37, 78, 79, 146, 151, 153, 157.
See also under Baltic States, Little Entente.
Coolidge, President: and relations with U.S.S.R., 262; and suggestions for Expert Committee on Reparation, 340, 342, 345; and U.S. Immigration Act of 1924, 84, 95, 98, 154. Corfù, 405, 417.
Coryndon, Sir Robert, 469. Costa Rica, see under Immigration. Crewe, Marquess of, 344, 345. Crowe, Sir Eyre, 366, 368, 377, 380. Cuno, Dr., 286.
Curzon of Kedleston, Marquess:
correspondence with U.S.S.R., 221–2, 234-5; and negotiations for Anglo- French Pact, 6, 8, 12 et seq., 28; and negotiations regarding Jubaland, 466; and position of British Dominions regarding security, 29-30; and Re- paration Question, 324, 327 et seq.; and Separatist Movement in Palatin- ate, 312; interview with Signor Mussolini (Nov. 1922), 405. Cyprus, 219, 470.
Czechoslovakia: and Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 25, 30; at Rome Conference of Naval Experts, 77; financial obligations of under peace settlement, 425, 453-4; relations with France, 441-6, 448; relations with Italy-financial, 453-4-Pact of Friendship (July 1924), 443, 448, 451-2, (text) 507-technical conventions, 455; relations with Poland (Javor- žina), 457-8. See also under Beneš, Communism, Emigration, Immigra- tion, Treaties, Union of Soviet Social- ist Republics.
Dandurand, Mr., 63.
D'Annunzio, Signor, 408, 410, 411. Danzig, 8, 408 n. See also under Emigra- tion.
Darfur, 471.
Darovski, M., 203. Davidović, M., 211.
Dawes, General Charles G., 348 et seq. Déclanchement automatique', 23, 51.
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