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CNEW-YORK:

CLARK AND EDSON, PROPRIETORS.

P25711

PRINTED

NEW-YORK:

BY WILLIAM OSBORN,

88 WILLIAM-STREET.

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Poems, by W. T. BACON,
Pretexts and Motives,

318

337
443, 488

Esq.,
Ollapodiana,

Ode, by NICHOLAS BIDDLE, Esq.,
Our Wedding Days, by Judge
MELLEN,
Omnipotence of God, by P. BENJA-
MIN, Esq.,


Origin and History of Missions,

P.

0.

Observation on Electricity, &c.,
Oak by the Way-side,
Oriental Fragments, by J. S. BUCK-
153, 215, 325

INGHAM,

Original Letter from Gen. WASH-

COCK,

Physical and Moral Epidemics,
'Poor Mino,'

Public and Private Economy,
Phrenology Made Easy,
Pulpit Eloquence,
Parker's Exploring Tour,

R.

Reminiscences,
Rings of Saturn,
Rejected Addresses,

151

172

173

314

Pilgrim's Song, by GEORGE LUNT,
Esq.,

Power of Mind, by Prof. BAB-

54

64

213

512

527

quities,
564 Song, by THOMAS CAMPBELL, Esq.,

Stanzas,

173

247

263, 455 The Sacrifice,

268

343

Small Children by W. H. SIM-
MONS, Esq.,

72

Sonnet, by PARK BENJAMIN, Esq.,
Scenes during the Great Fire,
Stanzas, by Prof. L. L. DA PONTE,
Scriptural Anthology Reviewed,
Slavery in the United States,
Soliloquy, by JOHN GALT, Esq.,
Song, by GEORGE LUNT, Esq.,
SHAKSPEARE'S Seven Ages, 114, 226, 319
Society, by Rev. C. C. COLTON,

81

104

113

128

Scandinavian Literature and Anti-

S.

471

482

523

562

554

48, 371

64

70

Slice of BRANT, by Col. W. L.
STONE,

Sir Walter Scott and Mr. Cooper,
Science, by the late R. C. SANDS,
Sabbath with the Shakers, by H.
GREELEY, Esq.,

1

9 Thunder-Showers and Winds,
The Little Witch,'
The Sympathies,
The Likeness,

The Cotter's Wife, by Miss H. L.
BEASLEY,

Time's Telescope,

193
205

222, 553

T.

·

Twilight, by J. BRIGHT, Esq.,
The Tell-Tale Face, by WM.
CUTTER, Esq.,

363

The Forest Tree, by A. B. STREET,
Esq.,
561 To an April Flower,
True Courage,

The Stone Church, by Hon. T. A.
GREENE,

58

63

The Stars, by WM. CUTTER, Esq.;
Tides and the Gulf Stream,
The Student, by Hinda,

127

The Peace of God,' by Miss M.
A. BROWNE,
297, 433 The Jesuit's Sermon,

324 To an Eye,

The Bard,

The Unfortunate Serenade,

363

380

528

532

21
25

36

37

46

47

52

212

271

305

371

405

406

415

424

506

507

537

538

566

W.

Weathercock on our Steeple,

29

Wilson Conworth, 97, 238, 407, 469
12 Wish at Parting, by G. MELLEN, 454
98 Wit and Truth,
139, 272 Wright's Philosophical Grammar,

504
556

THE KNICKERBOCKER.

VOL. XI.

JANUARY, 1838.

OBSERVATIONS

No. 1.

ON ELECTRICITY, LOOMING, AND SOUNDS: TOGETHER WITH A THEORY OF THUNDERSHOWERS, AND OF WEST AND NORTH-WEST WINDS.

BY GEORGE F. HOPKINS, ESQ.

Ir is observable in almost every operation of nature, that all fluids possess strong aggregating properties; or in other words, powerful propensities to accumulate in large masses or bodies. This fact is so familiar in the element of water, as well as in the extensive collections of vapor, which are soon embodied into clouds, that it is only necessary to make a mere allusion to them. That the same principle governs in relation to the element of electricity or fire, I presume to be no less true. The nature and properties of the sun itself, so far as they are understood, may be deemed conclusive on this point. This mighty object, the instrument of light and life, is evidently an aggregation of all the vital principle of heat that belongs to our system; though it is now well understood, that this 'ocean of flame' is not a mere collection of fire, as has been supposed, but is connected with inconceivably large masses of materials of a very solid nature. From this vast mass, most copious streams are incessantly poured upon the planets. This is well known to be indispensable to the very existence of animal and vegetable life. Perhaps, too, it is as much a primary law in the government and movements of the planets themselves, as in the propagation and preservation of animal and vegetable existence. Without the constant exercise of this most potent agency, the earth could neither be clothed with verdure, nor could there be support for the nameless tribes of living beings that inhabit it.

As we approach the summer solstice, we find the earth profusely charged with heat; but it becomes much more intense afterward, in consequence of the great increase. To counteract an influence so universally predominant and strong that, were it to continue, would soon prove overwhelming, some energetic reacting principle or agent in the system was required, in order to produce a salutary corrective for it was both a wise and an indispensable provision in nature, to ordain a permanent law that should afford the requisite relief from its enervating and pernicious pressure. Without the help of some active principle of this kind, it were scarcely necessary to say, there could be no duration of life or health. Animal and vegetable existence would soon be extinguished. Every thing, in short, would perish; and in place of that splendor and beauty which

VOL. XI.

1

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