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DISSERTATION III.
DISTRIBUTION OF TRACTS.
Usefulness of knowledge to man as a rational and account-
*able being.-No knowledge to be compared to that which relates
to divine subjects. - The Bible the great store-house of instruc-
tion, but the writings of pious and good men not inspired, highly
important and useful. Among these, Tracts hold a conspicuous
place. Their character-as drawn from the Bible, and easy to
be put into circulation. The advantage of their use among
the heathen, and the testimony of missionaries concerning
them. Different classes of persons who may employ them.-
Their cheapness favorable to their wide circulation. Commen-
dation of the Tract system. Agency of Tracts in bringing on
the Millennium. Their influence illustrated in the Dairy-
man's Daughter and Young Cottager.-Mention of the Lon-
don Tract Society and the American Tract Society at New
York. Anecdote of Antoninus the Roman Emperor.-Com-
parison of Boston and New York at the time of their religious
anniversaries to ancient Jerusalem, at the time of the Jewish
festivals. To London and Paris. -Hope and confidence that it
will be so ere long with all the great capital places on the
globe, and the inquiry what we shall do in hastening forward
the day,
54
DISSERTATION IV.
FORLIGN MISSIONS.
The Saviour's command: "Go ye into all the world and
preach the gospel to every creature."-Question how far it has
been complied with, and what portions of the world are still
unevangelized. -State of the Pagan world, and the immense
number yet ignorant of the gospel.-State of the Mohamme-
dans and Jews with the Greek and Latin churches.- Reasons
why the command of Christ should be obeyed the neces-
sity of the gospel to the well-being of man-the command of
the Saviour and the certainty that the gospel will one day
pervade all nations.-Cursory glance at what must be done in
order to it-story of a Lady in Paris-reference to Dr. Wor-
cester, Mr. Evarts and Dr. Cornelius,
DISSERTATION V.
CONVERSION OF THE JEWS.
Glance at the history and character of the Jews, with their
views of the Bible, showing their moral condition to be little or
no better than Mohammedans and Pagans. Consideration of
their number, dispersion, degradation and oppression-also of
their restoration to the land of their fathers, and their subse-
quent happy condition. Remarks: -The exertions at the pres-
ent day in behalf of the Jews an omen of good-great en-
couragement to labor for their conversion--becomes all to
engage in the object,
63
30 DISSERTATION VI.
HOME MISSIONS.
Comparison of the state of depressed and desolate churches
with that of ancient Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah.-
The resolution of the Jews at that time. --Survey of the waste
places of Zion in the United States.-New England-South
and West.-Reasons why Zion should be built-benefit of in-
dividuals-good of society-promotion of Christ's kingdom
and the glory of God.-Methods by which Zion should be
built.-Churches must help themselves-ministers and pious
people must assist those who have ability must afford gratu-
itous aid-plan of sending missionaries to feeble societies-
importance of their being prudent, faithful, zealous men-im-
portance of prayer for the divine blessing.-General call to all
who love Zion or their country to arise and build,
DISSERTATION VII.
SUPPLY OF MINISTERS.
Destitution of Christian instructers great. The number
necessary, calculating one to a thousand.-Great deficiency,
even in New England, and more especially in the Western
and Southern States. Reference to Dr. Rice and Dr. Miller.
-Question how ministers shall be raised up to supply the
demand for them.--Information must be given respecting the
deficiency-societies established to educate young men-min-
isters bring them forward-and prayer offered for success.-
Appeal to Christians in behalf of the American Education
Society. Good done by ninety-two of its Beneficiaries-ob-
jection answered and an exhortation to immediate and more
vigorous effort,
98
118
DISSERTATION VIII.
SABBATH SCHOOLS.
Solomon's declaration, "Train up a child in the way he
should go, and when he is old, he will not depart from it."-
Scott's remarks on the passage. -Subject of the Dissertation :
-the religious education of children. Question considered
what it is religiously to educate the young. Should be taught
the being and perfections of God, with the duties they owe to
him and to those around them. Should be taught their sinful-
ness, and the way of salvation by Jesus Christ. Should be
taught also to govern their passions, &c.-Reasons why they
should be thus taught-as, early impressions are long retained
-early piety is in itself amiable, pleasing to God, and condu-
cive to happiness through life-youth is the best season for
cultivating it-it prepares for greater usefulness here and great-
er happiness hereafter.-Work devolves on parents and guar-
dians, ministers of the Gospel and instructers. Reference to
Raikes, Sabbath School teachers, and the happy effects of the
system,
132 DISSERTATION IX.
PROMOTION OF TEMPERANCE.
Why abstain from the use of ardent spirit? -The Expense
attending it-returns of the Marshalls amount expended in
Massachusetts--waste of property annually in the United
States -The use in any degree injures the morals and hap-
piness of society-testimony of Judge Rush, Judge Hale and
the Hon. William Wirt. Use destroys the body-testimony
of Dr. Buchan-Dr. Trotter and Dr. Alden. Use in any de-
gree injures the soul-testimony of the Hon. Samuel M. Hop-
kins-striking remark of President Fiske.-Ways of promo-
ting abstinence several-as, by the interference of legislative
authority-fidelity in Judicial and Executive officers, taverners,
physicians, parents and ministers of the Gospel, professors of
religion, females, persons of all ranks, the press-agents,
DISSERTATION X.
INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE.
150
No more aggravated sin in a Christian community than sla-
very. All men by nature equal and free-testimony of Scrip-
ture-our constitutions of government founded upon the ad-
mission-blacks and whites of common descent-color to be at-
tributed to climate and circumstances of living - Slavery un-
just, sinful and infamous-nature of the case-Jefferson-Pitt
in the British Parliament. - It is impo impolitic. All lawful and prac-
ticable measures should be adopted to put an end to it-its ef-
fects-Montesquieu-Franklin.-Subject exciting great atten-
tion at present should be a total and immediate cessation of
the slave trade-plans by which the abolition of slavery may
be gradually effected what has been done.-Time hastening
when it shall be done away,
175
DISSERTATION XI.
BELIGIOUS IMPROVEMENT OF SEAMEN.
Scenes in seafaring life--Seamen need religion as well as other
men--peculiarlyexposed to temptations-trials and hardships.-
Efforts should be made to impart to them the Gospel-without it
they must perish-their number and importance entitle them
to attention-their influence on shore and the circumstance
that they are to be the carriers of the Gospel to the islands of
the sea and the ends of the earth.--Methods which ought to be
adopted for their benefit-they should be furnished with Bibles
and other religious books in every port there should be good
boarding houses, and a place of worship for their accommo-
dation-stated prayer-meetings-religious libraries established
and temperance societies organized.-Encouraging prospects-
numeration of efforts,
188
DISSERTATION XII.
REFORMATION OF PRISONERS.
Condition of prisoners a prominent object of Christian re-
gard.-Number of prisoners. - Their wretched condition calls
for attention. The duty of exercising compassion towards
them--they are capable of being reformed--temporal and
spiritual condition urges in their behalf-scriptures plead for
them also. Particulars in which attention should be bestow-
ed-construction, ventilation and cleanliness of prisons, reli-
gious instruction. Notice of imprisonment for debt by Dr.
Channing,
203
DISSERTATION XIII.
PROMOTION OF PEACE.
Christ the great peace-Maker; yet war has hitherto prevailed.
-Reasons why it should be abolished-it is the law of vio-
lence-is opposed to the precepts of the Gospel to the exam-
ple of Christ-followed with distressing evil effects. - Means
of abolishing it-ministers of the Gospel should advocate peace
-parents and teachers of youth should inculcate it, and show
the horrors of war-publications in favor of peace and oppos-
ed to war should be circulated and societies formed to abolish
war and establish peace,
217
DISSERTATION XIV.
CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS.
• The Saviour's doctrine respecting alms-giving-Duty of
making charitable contributions taught by the light of nature,
and enjoined throughout the volume of Inspiration.-Question
to whom charitable contributions are to be made considered,
and who are to make them. Question in what manner they
are to be made without ostentation-in a private manner-
with cheerfulness-from disinterested motives. - Reward conse-
quent upon the manner in which they are bestowed-of the hyp-
ocritical of the righteous.-Objections to charitable contribu-
tions considered-inability-disapprobation of the object, plan,
or agent-distrust as to the appropriation of funds. Remarks:
-Christians lamentably deficient in times past-have begun
to feel and perform their duty-must rise still higher,
DISSERTATION XV.
BENEVOLENT AGENCIES.
229
Kingdom of Christ sustained and carried forward by means.
-The present system of benevolent enterprizes among Chris-
tians necessary, -shown wherein and how-testimony of a ju-
dicious Father in the ministry. - Illustration. -Nature of the
agency required.--Illustrated by reference to particulars.-
Present system set forth with remarks-suggestion as to the
mode of operation best to be pursued. -Objections considered
and answered-too many engaged as agents-present method
too expensive-agents not needed,
249
DISSERTATION XVI.
REVIVALS OF RELIGION.
What a revival is attention of saints and sinners awakened
to religious subjects-impenitent convicted of their sins-are
converted-a reformation takes place. When it may be ex-
pected-when Christians are excited to frequency and ferven-
cy in prayer-when church discipline is duly observed when
religious instruction awakens interest and leads to reflection-
when brotherly love and union prevail-when ministers mani-
fest increased fidelity and zeal.-Why it may be hoped revivals
will be more multiplied and extended than they ever have
been the truth will be preached more faithfully-means of
grace will be multiplied-also evident from the Bible. Re-
marks:-opposition to revivals, opposition to the temporal and
eternal good of men and the glory of God-The duty of Chris-
tians in relation to revivals. They should let their light shine,
:
265
DISSERTATION XVII.
MILLENNIUM,
The present a wonderful day-attitude of infidelity-state
of Christendom-declaration of the prophet Isaiah respecting
the latter-day glory of Zion. There will be a time when the
church will be in a state of far greater prosperity and happiness
than she has ever yet enjoyed-prophecy confirming this-
Scott and Faber. - Some characteristics of that time. -Remarks:
-the comfort and encouragement afforded by the prophecies
of the Bible-church safe and may rejoice in her safety-
opposition to Zion wicked and foolish-those who labor for
the extension of Christ's kingdom co-workers with God-
Signs of the times indicate the latter-day glory as near-far
greater things in religion yet to be attempted and accomplished,
284
Bible Societies,
APPENDIX.
General Union for the Observance of the Christian Sabbath,
Tract Societies,
301
308
312
Foreign Missionary Societies,
316
Jews Societies,
323
Home Missionary Societies,
324
Education Societies,
327
Sabbath School Societies,
332
Temperance Societies,
335
Colonization Societies,
340
Seamen's Friend Society,
345
Prison Discipline Society,
348
Peace Societies,
350
Charitable Contributions,
353
Benevolent Agencies,
354
Revivals of Religion,
359
Millennium,
360