A History of AppalachiaRichard Drake has skillfully woven together the various strands of the Appalachian experience into a sweeping whole. Touching upon folk traditions, health care, the environment, higher education, the role of blacks and women, and much more, Drake offers a compelling social history of a unique American region. The Appalachian region, extending from Alabama in the South up to the Allegheny highlands of Pennsylvania, has historically been characterized by its largely rural populations, rich natural resources that have fueled industry in other parts of the country, and the strong and wild, undeveloped land. The rugged geography of the region allowed Native American societies, especially the Cherokee, to flourish. Early white settlers tended to favor a self-sufficient approach to farming, contrary to the land grabbing and plantation building going on elsewhere in the South. The growth of a market economy and competition from other agricultural areas of the country sparked an economic decline of the region's rural population at least as early as 1830. The Civil War and the sometimes hostile legislation of Reconstruction made life even more difficult for rural Appalachians. Recent history of the region is marked by the corporate exploitation of resources. Regional oil, gas, and coal had attracted some industry even before the Civil War, but the postwar years saw an immense expansion of American industry, nearly all of which relied heavily on Appalachian fossil fuels, particularly coal. What was initially a boon to the region eventually brought financial disaster to many mountain people as unsafe working conditions and strip mining ravaged the land and its inhabitants. A History of Appalachia also examines pockets of urbanization in Appalachia. Chemical, textile, and other industries have encouraged the development of urban areas. At the same time, radio, television, and the internet provide residents direct links to cultures from all over the world. The author looks at the process of urbanization as it belies commonly held notions about the region's rural character. |
From inside the book
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... Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of ...
... Society 6. The Challenge to Cohee Society, 1820-1860 7. The Civil War Era, 1860-1877 Part 3 Modern Appalachia 8. The “Discovery” of Appalachia 9. The Coming of the Machine Age 10. From Plutocracy to Welfare State and Back 11. Regional ...
... society that existed before 1930—all this seems to indicate that a unique and distinctive people existed in the region. This book will be clearly influenced by five basic themes or interpretations. The first is the belief that ...
... societies, then the yeomanesque, Euro–American settlers, claimed parts of the wilderness for farming. As time went on, this wilderness receded, so that today there are many who fear that civilization may have already gone too far in ...
... societies played a significant role in that discipline's “Golden Age.” On the whole, however, the literature of American Indian history still remains confusing. For examples, some supposedly authoritative books have assured us that ...