A History of AppalachiaRichard Drake has skillfully woven together the various strands of the Appalachian experience into a sweeping whole. Touching upon folk traditions, health care, the environment, higher education, the role of blacks and women, and much more, Drake offers a compelling social history of a unique American region. The Appalachian region, extending from Alabama in the South up to the Allegheny highlands of Pennsylvania, has historically been characterized by its largely rural populations, rich natural resources that have fueled industry in other parts of the country, and the strong and wild, undeveloped land. The rugged geography of the region allowed Native American societies, especially the Cherokee, to flourish. Early white settlers tended to favor a self-sufficient approach to farming, contrary to the land grabbing and plantation building going on elsewhere in the South. The growth of a market economy and competition from other agricultural areas of the country sparked an economic decline of the region's rural population at least as early as 1830. The Civil War and the sometimes hostile legislation of Reconstruction made life even more difficult for rural Appalachians. Recent history of the region is marked by the corporate exploitation of resources. Regional oil, gas, and coal had attracted some industry even before the Civil War, but the postwar years saw an immense expansion of American industry, nearly all of which relied heavily on Appalachian fossil fuels, particularly coal. What was initially a boon to the region eventually brought financial disaster to many mountain people as unsafe working conditions and strip mining ravaged the land and its inhabitants. A History of Appalachia also examines pockets of urbanization in Appalachia. Chemical, textile, and other industries have encouraged the development of urban areas. At the same time, radio, television, and the internet provide residents direct links to cultures from all over the world. The author looks at the process of urbanization as it belies commonly held notions about the region's rural character. |
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... Modern Appalachia 8. The “Discovery” of Appalachia 9. The Coming of the Machine Age 10. From Plutocracy to Welfare State and Back 11. Regional Society and Social Change 12. “The New Appalachia,” 1930-2000 13. The Appalachian Mind 14 ...
... Modern scholars even today often approach the region having in mind different areas within the eastern mountains of the United States. The region's principal geographic study presents a useful review of the many designations of ...
... modern times. A second theme will be the emergence of a regional economy largely dependent upon outside sources of cash, and the concomitant loss of economic control of the region's resources as development took place. This has led many ...
... modern standards, the pressure on the land and resources in this period does not seem to be exceptionally great. Realizing that any estimates of Indian populations can only be most tentative, in historic times, the Cherokee population ...
... modern capitalism spread wherever Europe's national monarchies expanded. It continued with the dramatic voyages of Columbus, da Gama, Magellan, and the conquests of Cortez, Pizarro, and Albuquerque. When France, England, and the Dutch ...