The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Vol. IX: Africa for the Africans June 1921-December 1922"Africa for the Africans" was the name given in Africa to the extraordinary black social protest movement led by Jamaican Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887-1940). Volumes I-VII of the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers chronicled the Garvey movement that flourished in the United States during the 1920s. Now, the long-awaited African volumes of this edition (Volumes VIII and IX and a forthcoming Volume X) demonstrate clearly the central role Africans played in the development of the Garvey phenomenon. The African volumes provide the first authoritative account of how Africans transformed Garveyism from an external stimulus into an African social movement. They also represent the most extensive collection of documents ever gathered on the early African nationalism of the inter-war period. Here is a detailed chronicle of the spread of Garvey's call for African redemption throughout Africa and the repressive colonial responses it engendered. Volume VIII begins in 1917 with the little-known story of the Pan-African commercial schemes that preceded Garveyism and charts the early African reactions to the UNIA. Volume IX continues the story, documenting the establishment of UNIA chapters throughout Africa and presenting new evidence linking Garveyism and nascent Namibian nationalism. |
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... printed within double square brackets on the document's place and date lines . Investigative or intelligence reports that give both the dates of composi- tion and the periods covered by the reports are arranged according to the dates of ...
... printed within double square brackets on the document's place and date lines . Investigative or intelligence reports that give both the dates of composi- tion and the periods covered by the reports are arranged according to the dates of ...
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... printed work . Printed sources are identified in the following manners : I. 2 . 3 . A contemporary pamphlet is identified by its full title , place and date of publication , and the location of the copy used . A contemporary article ...
... printed work . Printed sources are identified in the following manners : I. 2 . 3 . A contemporary pamphlet is identified by its full title , place and date of publication , and the location of the copy used . A contemporary article ...
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... printed material have been transcribed from original texts and printed as documents according to the following principles and procedures : A. Manuscript Material I. The place and date of composition are placed at the head of the ...
... printed material have been transcribed from original texts and printed as documents according to the following principles and procedures : A. Manuscript Material I. The place and date of composition are placed at the head of the ...
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... printed in roman type within square brackets . 5. The inside address , or address printed on letterhead or other official stationery , is printed immediately below the text if historically significant and not repetitive . 6 ...
... printed in roman type within square brackets . 5. The inside address , or address printed on letterhead or other official stationery , is printed immediately below the text if historically significant and not repetitive . 6 ...
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... printed document and identified by the words [ in the margin ] italicized in square brackets . Marginal notes made by someone other than the author are treated as endorsements and printed after the text of the document . c ) Text ...
... printed document and identified by the words [ in the margin ] italicized in square brackets . Marginal notes made by someone other than the author are treated as endorsements and printed after the text of the document . c ) Text ...
Common terms and phrases
administration affairs American Negroes August Belgian Congo black race Black Star Line Blaise Diagne Bois British Brussels cable Cape Town chief colonial Commissioner Consul Convention Council Crichlow Dakar delegates document Enclosure European FARMER foreign France Freetown Gabriel Johnson Garvey movement Garvey's Garveyism German Gold Coast Governor Governor-General Herero honor John Kamara July June Kimbangu land leaders League of Nations letter Liberia London Lüderitz Marcus Garvey meeting Minister mission Monrovia NaNam natives Negro Improvement Association Negro race Negro World newspaper Nigeria Nyasaland Okahandja Omaruru organization Pan-African Congress pan-negro Paris police political Portuguese Potentate President Printed in NW propaganda recipient's copy representative Republic Rufisque Secretary Senegal Senegalese sent September 1921 Sierra Leone South Africa South West Africa Supreme Deputy territory tion Translated from French UNIA United Universal Negro Improvement W. E. B. Du Bois Wilson Windhoek York
Popular passages
Page 276 - And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the Lord of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the Lord because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a great one, and he shall deliver them. And the Lord shall be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the Lord in that day, and shall do sacrifice and oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow unto the Lord, and perform it.
Page 276 - In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians. 24 In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land : 25 Whom the LORD of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine inheritance.
Page 174 - And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night: and the evening and the morning were the first day.
Page 174 - In that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make the careless Ethiopians afraid, and great pain shall come upon them, as in the day of Egypt: for, lo, it cometh.
Page 5 - Africa but in every country and everywhere, and hence it is their desire that wherever persons of African descent are civilized and able to meet the tests of surrounding culture, they shall be accorded the same rights as their fellow citizens ; they shall not be denied on account of race or color a voice in their own government, justice before the courts and economic and social equality according to ability and desert.
Page 4 - Capital: the investment of capital and granting of concessions shall be so regulated as to prevent the exploitation of the natives and the exhaustion of the natural wealth of the country. Concessions shall always be limited in time and subject to State control. The growing social needs of the natives must be regarded and the profits taxed for social and material benefit of the natives. 3. Labor: slavery and corporal punishment...
Page 4 - Africa, similar to the proposed international code for labour. (b) That the League of Nations establish a permanent Bureau charged with the special duty of overseeing the application of these laws to the political, social and economic welfare of the natives. (c) The Negroes of the world...