A Rivalry of Genius: Jewish and Christian Biblical Interpretation in Late Antiquity

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State University of New York Press, Feb 1, 2012 - Religion - 179 pages
By comparing interpretations of the Hebrew Bible by Jews, Christians, and Gnostics in Late Antiquity, this book provides a unique perspective on these religious movements in Palestine. Rival interpretations of the early Church and the Midrash are set against the backdrop of the pagan critique of these religions and the gnostic threat that grew within both Christianity and Judaism. The comparison of the exegetical works of Christianity and Judaism illuminates the later development of the two religions and offers fresh insight into the Bible itself.
 

Contents

Biblical Interpretation in Its Late Antique Context
1
The Core of Contention They Are Not Israel We Are Israel
13
On Oratory and Writing Exegete Preacher and Audience in Antiquity
23
The Exegetical Debate Justin Martyr and the Dialogue with Trypho the Jew
31
The Ideological Contest The Dialogue Between Jews and Gentiles in Genesis Kabbah
43
The Dialogue with Trypho and the Mekhilta Selected Comparisons
55
Passover and the Exodus in Origens Writings and Rabbinic Midrashim
67
Love and Holiness The Midrash on Song of Songs and Origens Homilies
83
Christian and Rabbinic Writings An Overview
109
Epilogue
119
Approaches to the Study of Midrash in Rabbinic and Christian Writings
123
Methodological Remarks on Polemics and Midrash
125
Notes
131
References
159
Name Index
171
Subject Index
177

The Midrash on Ecclesiastes and Jeromes Commentary
95

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About the author (2012)

Marc Hirshman teaches midrash, talmud, and Rabbinic thought at the University of Haifa, the Hebrew University, and Oranim. He is a fellow of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem.

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