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slight acquaintance of them possessed by most readers, without making it tedious to the better informed. But as for the distaste which it is usual to assert is felt for Indian affairs, the author can only say that, so far as personal experience is a guide, the interest expressed about them appears often to exceed the knowledge possessed on the subject. Nor is it surprising, in view of the rapid transition through which India has lately passed, that even those personally connected with the Indian service should have only the most indistinct notions as to the functions its members perform. The want thus felt it is hoped the present volume may supply.

With respect to the Indian Army, for example, it may be surprising to hear, after all the discussion of late years, that its real reform has yet to be undertaken; that what has been done so far is at best only a provisional arrangement, suited for a temporary emergency. Yet such is the conclusion which is inevitable from a consideration of the facts. And this is but one of the problems before Indian administrators, and which for their solution demand a closer knowledge of the subject than is usually to be found. Some of these questions will certainly before long engage public attention; and as a contribution towards the discussion which will then arise, it is hoped that these pages may not be without their value, especially as regards the important subject of the share to be granted to the natives of India in the administration of that country.

HARROW-ON-THE-HILL:
May, 1868.

Rohilcund; Oudh; Bengal; the Marathas; the Dekhan.
Carnatic; Southern India; Rajputana; form of government of
early British settlements.

Hostilities between English and French settlers on Coromandel
Coast; they engage in politics of Dekhan .

Overthrow of the French; conquest of Bengal; comparative results
of operations in Bengal and Carnatic

Political status of English; first acquisition of territory: the 24-

Pergunnahs, followed by Burdwan, Midnapur, and Chittagong .

The Government of the Nawab-Nazim of Bengal overthrown; the
emperor confers the government of Bengal on the English

Importance of the acquisition; territorial acquisitions in Carnatic .

Masulipatam, district of Madras; Northern Circars

Change in the form of Indian government; defects of the then exist-

ing form

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Karnul; Sind; Sikh war; annexation of Trans-Sutlej territory;
annexation of Punjab; second Burmese war; cession of Pegu
Further renewal of Charter; Act of 1853; Lieutenant Governor
appointed for Bengal

Annexation of Nagpur.

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Annexation of Oudh; recent changes; transfer of Delhi territory
to Punjab; formation of Central Provinces; of British Burma ;
administration formed for Berar.

Straits Settlements transferred to Colonial Office; Assam constituted

a separate Province; Mysore restored to native rule; annexa-

tion of Upper Burma

Baluchistan; transfer of government from Company to Crown;
Act of 1858; Provinces of British India recapitulated; Bengal .

N.W. Provinces and Oudh; Madras; Bombay; Punjab

Central Provinces; Assam; Berar; Burma

Baluchistan; Coorg, Ajmir, Andamans; native States

Hyderabad; Rajputana

States of Central India

Kashmir; administrative divisions .

States under governments of Madras; Bombay; Bengal; Punjab;
and Central Provinces; area and population of India

Popular view that India consists of three Presidencies erroneous;

ambiguity of the term 'Presidency'

Origin of the mistaken ideas on the subject

Connection between Bengal Presidency and Bengal army; Bengal
Civil Service practically divided into two services

For east and north of India, each larger than Madras or Bomba y
Civil Service; separation of civil services maintained after it
ceased to be necessary or suitable

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Calcutta High Court should be placed under Bengal Government 97
Bengal Council should be executive and not consultative only
Direct correspondence between India Office and Madras and Bombay
Governments should cease; North West Provinces; their mag-
nitude and importance

Should have a Governor and Council

Designation of these provinces should be changed

Punjab should also be made a Governorship; Central Provinces

Assam

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Head of the administration should be a Governor; as well as head
of Central Provinces, and of Assam

Economical scale of Indian government establishments
Some territorial redistribution desirable

Development of Government of India out of Government of Bengal 116

Composition of Government of India; its legislative powers
Government of India relieved of administration of N.W. Provinces,
and of Bengal; change of title; expansion of Council
Provision for filling temporarily office of Governor General; mode
of appointing Councillors
Appointment created of Public Works Member of Council; Council
formerly a consultative body

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