terest for note handed him by maker, he being a legatee. Pennell's Estate.. 258 Murder An accessory. - On trial for murder as accessory it is error to ad- mit record of conviction of principal on which judgment has not been en- tered. Com. v. Vitale
Attorney. Attorney for both of de- ceased parties in a transaction out of which a suit grows can testify as to transactions. Schwebel, et al., V. Wohlsen's Ex'trix Party. Defendant called as on cross- examination as to matters occurring prior to the death of the plaintiff's decedent, becomes a competent wit- ness as to all relevant transactions with the decedent. Id.
Husband and wife. Where a wife
would be incompetent to testify, the husband is also incompetent. Id. Expert witness-Fee. - Expert witness may be asked what compensation he received. Pennell v. McLaughlin Scire facias-Not error to admit in evi- dence though signature not proven, where jury properly instructed. Id. Deceased party. Surviving party com- petent only if living witness is called, and then only as to matters testified to by him. Schwebel v. Wohlsen's Ex'trix
JUDGMENT: See EXECUTION; JUSTICE OF THE PEACE; LANDLORD AND TEN- ANT; PRACTICE; PROMISSORY NOTE; SCHOOL LAW.
Collateral. A judgment given as secur- ity for one purpose may be continued by agreement as security for another purpose. Farmers Trust Co. V'. Franks Opening of Forgery.-A judgment will be opened on the allegation of the de- fendant that he did not sign the note on which it was entered, where he is corroborated by another witness, but contradicted by the uncorroborated testimony of the plaintiff. Pennel v. McLaughlin
Mortgage. When judgment on mort- gage bond will be opened to credit a board bill. Weitzel v. Holbein ... ... 205
Opening of Note. — Judgment entered by transference of a note will be opened where there were parol agree- ments and irregularities that a jury should pass upon. Simplex Surface Contact Co. v. Hornafius l'alidity-Equity. - Power of equity to inquire into validity of judgment at instance of creditor not taken away by Act of 1897; right to relief must be clearly shown when petitioner en- titled to relief, and issue should be granted. Felser v. Wilson
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE: See FALSE ARREST.
Appeal nunc pro tunc.. When should be allowed. Queen City Motor Co. v. Berger
Tucker v. Russian Aid Society Trespass-Summary conviction. — Tres- pass under Act of 1905 is summary conviction and affidavit that title to land in question will not take case to court. Com. v. Church Summary conviction. Must be ex- pressly authorized by statute and record must show affirmatively that record was violated; proceedings for violation of Act of April 1, 1797, as to selling bread not summary conviction. Com. v. Oglesby Appeal-Costs. Will not be stricken off for defective recognizance, which may be perfected; appeal will be stricken off where defendant gave bail for future costs but neglected to pay accrued costs. Mellinger v. Bower-
Physician-Summary conviction-Costs. -Action for failure to report con- tagious disease need not be brought within sixty days; Act of 1909 com- plete in itself; conviction carries costs; court controls costs in sum- mary conviction. Com. v. Evans ... Service. Presumed to be made in county where there was legal authority to serve it. Landis Machine Co. v. Zellner 379 Affidavit of c'aim. Not material whether served when judgment was not taken for want of it. Id. Same. Magistrate cannot give judg- ment on affidavit but only on proofs and allegations. Id.
LANDLORD AND TENANT. Rent. Where place of payment not specified in lease rent is payable on the premises; landlord who accepts rent not paid in advance as required in lease cannot afterwards forfeit for non-payment in advance. Gross v. St. Clair
Lease-Judgment. - Judgment entered for fixed sum on lease on written order of plaintiff's attorney without averment of breaches of covenant or anything to show how amount ar- rived at will be stricken off. Schaef- fer v. Clover Club Relief LARCENY: See CRIMINAL LAW.
LAWYER: See AGENCY; ATTORNEY AT LAW; EVIDENCE.
LEASE: See CRIMINAL LAW; LANDLORD AND TENANT; TURNPIKES.
Physician giving out names of slow- pay patients. Article.
LIEN: See AUTOMOBILES;
MARRIED WOMEN: See HUSBAND AND WIFE.
Martial law in South Africa. Article .. 135 MASTER AND SERVANT: See EM- PLOYER AND EMPLOYEE.
MORTGAGE: See AGENCY; Deeds; DECEDENTS' ESTATES; JUDGMENT. MUNICIPAL LIEN.
Sci. fa.-A scire facias on a municipal lien defective in its service will not obtain judgment nor continue the original lien beyond the time of its ex- piration. Pittsburgh v. McDonough.. 363 MURDER: See CRIMINAL LAW. NATURALIZATION LAW.
Amendment. - Declaration of intention may be amended. Skylas' Petition ... NEGLIGENCE: See EMPLOYER AND EM- PLOYEE; RAILROADS AND RAILWAYS. Automobiles.-Owner of automobile not liable for accident while machine driven by minor son without his knowledge or consent. McClellan v. Rosenmiller
NOTE: See PROMISSORY NOTE.
NUISANCE: See CRIMINAL LAW.
PARENT AND CHILD: See DIVORCE; NEGLIGENCE.
PARTITION: See DECEDENTS' ESTATES. PARTNERSHIP.
Proof of Accounting-Contract. As between alleged partners
must be shown, but as to third parties one may be liable as partner by im- plication; when receivership and ac- counting should not be decreed. Swei- gart v. Sweigart ... PHYSICIAN: See JUSTICE Of the Peace. PLEADING: See PRACTICE. PRACTICE: See ATTACHMENT-EXECU-
TION; BENEFICIAL SOCIETIES; COLLAT- ERAL INHERITANCE TAX; CRIMINAL LAW; DECEDENTS' ESTATES; DIVORCE; ELECTION LAW; EQUITY; ERRORS AND APPEALS; NATURALIZATION; SLANDER. Res adjudicata.-Dismissal of a case for want of jurisdiction not a bar to sub- sequent proceedings in proper count. Wrightsville Hardware Co. v. Assets Realization Co.
not intervene in suit by administra- tor. Horst's Admr. v. Order of Otters Assumpsit against grantee. Grantor cannot bring assumpsit for personal property detained on premises by grantee. Hoover v. Haefner Affidavit of defense.-When will not be sent to jury though part admitted in evidence. Id. Same.-Sufficiency cannot be questioned after case on trial list. Erie City Iron Works v. Shuberth Issue-Mistake in name.-Issue formed by statement and plea, and defendant being improperly named therein, ver- dict set aside. Weitzel v. Black, Man- ager, etc. Points. Properly refused though cor- rectly stating law when not applicable to case on trial. Reutten v. Reutten.. 280 New trial-After-discovered evidence.- If only affecting credibility of witness, or if would not change verdict, after- discovered evidence not ground for a new trial. Id. Judgment-Validity of. - Proper equi- table relief against judgment is to grant issue. Feldser v. Wilson ... Judgment. On rule to open, averment of answer as to amount taken as true in absence of depositions. Jackson v. Rannels Agreement to dispense with jury.— Under agreement to try without jury, Act of 1874 must be followed and judgment cannot be taken for want of an answer to rule for judgment on whole record. New Salem, etc., Church v. McClellandtown Church ... Burden of proof. Not necessary that words burden of proof" be used if court in effect charge which party has burden. Pennell v. McLaughlin
Holder-Fraud.-Holder without notice can recover though he took it under suspicious circumstances; only clear fraud impeaches holder's title. Trust Co. v. Martin Alteration.-Substitution of written for printed name of bank on note is a material alteration and voids note un- less plaintiff shows made with assent of party liable, which is for jury; ad- mission in affidavit that defendant signed the note will not avail plaintiff where copy in statement not that of an altered note; no recovery where note differs from copy in statement. Trust Co. v. Lyte Agency-Sale-When question for jury whether note given for price of horse bought at sale was given as agent of seller. Wimer, et al., v. Harner .. 372 Limitations. - What words constitute a sufficient promise to pay to toll statute. Binkley v. Herr
of baggage not claimed for forty- eight hours. Note
The decision in the Lackawanna Case. Article
REAL ESTATE: See AFFIDAVIT OF DE- FENSE; CRIMINAL LAW; ROADS.
RES ADJUDICATA: See PRACTICE. Lien for repairs. — One having lien for repairs on automobile cannot give claim-property bond and retain pos- session in replevin. Burgert v. Fitch. 420 REWARD. See CRIMES.
ROADS, STREETS AND HIGHWAYS. Description-Intersecting roads. - What description of intersecting road suffi- cient in petition; not necessary to state direction of each terminus from intersecting road. Road in N. Co- dorus Twp.
Legal status of motor vehicles and foot passengers on the highway. Article.. 63 Drainage. Supervisors cannot change the natural flow of surface drainage and may revert to natural flow di- verted for many years. Shaub . Manheim Twp.
Opening streets-Sewers-Damages.- Land-owner to whom damages have been awarded for opening a street cannot recover additional damages for building a sewer along such street. Carpenter . City ...
Opening of streets-Damages-Interest. Land-owner entitled to damages for property taken for street also entitled to damages for detention of payment. Davis . City
SALES: See AFFIDAVIT OF DEFENSE; PROMISSORY NOTE,
Sample. Vendee must notify vendor promptly that goods not up to sample although he agreed to try and sell such goods. Lampher, Skinner & Co. v. Herr Agency.-Verdict for defendant proper in suit for price of cigars where bought as agent for third party. I. U. Wolf & Son v. Solomon Warranty. Vendee of horse where breach of warranty shown can recover difference between price and market value, but not cost of re-sale. Pearce 7. Martin Credit coin.” — Owner of lost credit "coin" of department store is liable for goods bought by finder of "coin' on its credit. Wanamaker v. Megary. 396 SCHOOL LAW.
SURETYSHIP. Sheriff's interpleader. The plaintiff in a sheriff's interpleader cannot claim, among other printing material that he had bought, a printing-press and type which he had not bought, on the ground that when the defendant in the execution bought it, it was agreed be- tween them that it was to become part of the plant and could not be re- moved. Rudy v. Kegel Claim by wife.- What proof necessary to sustain. Hilton v. Leibig Mfg. Co. 217 Same.-Wife may recover horse traded for one bought with her money. Roth v. Bair
Contract of subscription. Article SUMMARY CONVICTION: See ERRORS AND APPEALS; CRIMINAL LAW; JUS- TICE OF THE PEACE.
SURETYSHIP: See SCHOOL LAW. Sheriff's interp'eader-Bond.-A surety on a sheriff's interpleader bond who was compelled to pay a judgment against himself in a suit on the bond, and has had transferred to him by order of the court the creditor's judg- ment and award in Orphans' Court against his principal, can recover on the same against the estate of a de- ceased surety on the bond of the ad- ministrator of his deceased principal,
although such deceased surety was also the creditor whose judgment he had paid. Froelich v. Nolt's Ex. .... 116 SURFACE DRAINAGE: See REAL ES- TATE; TURNPIKES.
TAXES AND TAXATION: See SALES; SCHOOL LAW.
TOBACCO: See AFFIDAVIT OF DEFENSE. TOWNSHIPS: See CRIMINAL LAW;
TRESPASS: See CRIMINAL LAW; Jus- TICE OF THE PEACE; SALES; TURN-
TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES: See DEEDS; WILLS.
Power to sell. When on death of an executor and trustee named in a will, a succeeding trustee and not a suc- ceeding administrator c. t. a. can only exercise the power of sale granted. Hohein's Adm'r v. Rote Maintenance.-Trustee may use part of principal after interest used for main- tenance of cestui que trust may buy him tobacco, and should pay his board on a farm to which he went on escap- ing from an institution. Herr's Es
tate Loan. When trustee who accepts ob- jectionable loan cannot take credit for it in account. Evans' Estate Bank. Cannot appropriate trust fund. Note Guardian and ward-Commissions—In- terest. Where money by being in- vested at less than prevailing rates lost for ward more than the amount of the commissions, the guardian will be de- prived of commissions. Shreiner's Estate Same.-Careless trustee chargeable with prevailing rate of interest; trustee who has taken commissions as admin- istrator cannot take again as trustee; executor of deceased trustee can, how- ever, be compensated from trustee's estate. Hershey's Estate .. TURNPIKES: See CRIMINAL LAW. Railways-Lease - Drainage. — A turn- pike company which has leased its road to a traction company is not liable for flooding of adjacent lands. Buckwalter v. L. & L. Turnpike Road Co.
UNFAIR COMPETITION.
Cigar bands. When cigar band suffi- ciently like band previously in use to warrant injunction against its use. Bayuk Bros. v. Henry Heymann's Sons
Doctrine of idem sonans. Article VENDOR AND VENDEE: See REAL ESTATE; SALES.
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