Note. In action by holder of note against maker, affidavit insufficient which avers that bonds for which it was given were never delivered, as holder knew. Trust Co. v. Martin... 282 Real estate-Price of.-In suit for purchase money for real estate, affidavit sufficient which avers encumbrances though plaintiff expected to pay them out of purchase money. Knapp v. Adams Rental of machine. In suit for rental of machine under contract providing that defendant was to repair it with parts provided by plaintiff, affidavit insufficient which avers that machine was worn out, antiquated and useless. Pneumatic Scale Co. v. Ideal Co. .... 302 Sale-Modification of written contract by parol Fraud. Affidavit which modifies written contract of sale sufficient where showing parol inducement amounting to fraud, though contract provided that no agent could modify its terms. J. B. Colt & Co. v. Dieffenbach Note. When in suit on note affidavit sufficient which avers a parol agreement leading to execution of note as to conditions under which it should be paid which have not yet arisen. Huye v. Leed
When in suit for price of truck tires affidavit insufficient averring set-off in adjusting tires. Swinehart v. Bowermaster Express company-Liability for loss.In action against an express company for loss in value of horses shipped, affidavit is sufficient which avers that the damage, if any, was not caused by the defendant; liability not that of common carrier; not a defense that horses brought a larger sum in market after delivery than valuation given company. Detweiler v. Express Co... 401 AGENCY: See AFFIDAVIT OF DEFENSE;
NEGLIGENCE; PROMISSORY NOTE; SALE. ALDERMEN: See JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.
Attorney Mortgage.-Extent of agent's
authority shown by his course of deal- ing, ratified by his principal; mort- gagee who receipts for on record part of principal and accepts interest paid to his attorney without objection will be compelled to credit a subsequent payment of principal which his attor- ney fails to pay over. Goll v. Den- linger
Same. Where mortgagor pays to attor- ney who represented both mortgagor and mortgagee part of principal, which is paid over without objection to the mortgagee, but the attorney fails to turn over a subsequent payment of the balance of the principal, a satisfaction
Rights of members-Rules and by-laws -Waiver. Member must resort to society's tribunals before courts; what rules not unreasonable; appearance at hearing in lodge waives irregularities in notice. Neff v. Schied, et al. ...... 249 Equity-Remedy.-Bill for reinstatement proper remedy for expelled member. Id.
Same.-Member of society bound by its rules and by-laws. Id.
Hart . Sheaffer, et al.
Same.-Plaintiff cannot recover benefits unless he proves he was beneficial under by-laws. Id.
Agency-Practice.-Service on insurance commissioner allowable and valid
though society has not designated commissioner as agent under Act of 1895. Rago v. Federation of Sick Benefit Societies
CEMETERIES: See DECEDENTS' ESTATES. See JUSTICES OF THE
PEACE. CHAMPERTY: See ATTORney-at-Law. CITIES: See MUNICIPAL LIEN; ROADS, STREETS AND HIGHWAYS.
COFFEE: See CRIMINAL Law. COLLATERAL INHERITANCE TAX. Appeal. Appeal from appraisement of real estate must be taken within thirty days. Coates' Estate Devise as commissions.
Tax on farm devised to executor in place of com- missions should be computed on its value less amount of commissions. Montgomery's Estate
Bequest in remainder.-Tax on person- alty bequeathed in remainder should be paid at once. Id. Remainder-Co latera's.-Where person- alty is bequeathed to collateral kin for life with remainder to collateral kin, the tax should be awarded on the whole bequest; Sec. 3, Act of May 6, 1887, does not apply. Montgomery's Estate
'Condition or contingency," in Sec. 6, Act of May 6, 1887, are not a qualifi- cation, but a designation. Id. Presumed decedent's estate.-Not liable for tax. Burnite's Estate
CONSTABLE: See FALSE ARREST; JUs- TICE OF THE PEACE,
Minor. Can disaffirm contract and re- cover money paid if not benefited. Eshleman v. Kirk Johnson & Co. .... Husband and wife.-Wife bound by con- tract to improve her separate estate made by husband in her presence. Leeking v. Wenger .. Waiver of exact terms.-Where parties all along have recognized an agree- ment as in force although by its exact terms they might have terminated it, the defendant cannot claim on suit that the plaintiff cannot recover be- cause he did not comply with it. Sheaffer v. Eichenberg Building contract-Time of completion- Waiver.-Completion on certain date waived by owner making part payment and permitting completion later; what constitutes substantial compliance with stipulation as to time of completion. Ingram v. Brientnall
Stock-Assignment of debtor. - Owner of corporate stock cannot, while obli- gated in excess of his assets, and hav- ing entered into a new business involv- ing large indebtedness, convey same without consideration to his children. Nauman, Assignee, v. Woods ........ 265 Charter-Whether corporation exceed- ing its charter rights cannot be in- quired into collaterally but only by state. Woelpper v. Water Co. Buckwalter v. L. & L. T. R. Co.
Stipulations restricting judicial func- tions. Article
CRIMINAL LAW: See EVIDENCE.
Amendment. - Name of defendant may
be corrected in indictment. Rupp
Motor vehicles.
operating while intoxicated sufficient. Id.
Stolen goods-Costs. Grand jury can- not impose costs on prosecutor on in- dictment for receiving stolen goods. Com. v. Hartman Murder.-Facts must be shown by Com- monwealth which would warrant jury in finding intention. Com. v. Arnett.. 125 False pretense.-Pretense that defendant could cure with a promise to cure a disease indictable. Com. v. Howard.. 131 Larceny Quashing indictment.—Indict- ment not quashed because pipe alleged to be stolen was attached to land. Com. v. Snavely, et al. Same. Indictment only quashed for reasons apparent on record. Id. Murder-Amendment.-Indictment may be amended where date not yet arrived is averred as time of commission of murder. Com. . Vitale 153
Murder Jurors.-Judge may determine number of jurors to summon on special venire. Id. Same. Challenge to jurors who con- victed accomplice overruled. Id. Points. Defendant's points may be an- swered in the general charge; point may be modified or refused if liable to mislead jury; point assuming as true facts in dispute should be re- fused. Id.
Notes of hearing. - Cannot be read to jury by attorney on trial. Id. Murder-Verdict.-On murder trial ver- dict of guilty with recommendation of mercy receivable. Com. v. Vitale.. 161 Note-Larceny by bailee.-One who ob- tains a note for renewal, and trans- fers it to third parties is guilty of larceny by bailee; when actual conver- sion takes place. Com. v. Dissinger.. 177 Tuberculous animals.-When indictment good for driving tuberculosis animals. Com. v. Falk
Invalid section of act.
drawn under good if good under other section not invalid. Id. Tuberculous animals.-When indictment for selling valid. Com. 7. Falk ..... 188 Same. When indictment for failing to report case valid. Com. v. Weber ... Reward for arrest. Person who made arrest entitled to reward and not per- son who furnished information. Ring- ler v. Bushong Assault. Complaint must allege on whom assault committed. Com. '. Hastings Indictment-Grand jury.—If timely no- tice given indictment may be acted on at different term from one to which recognizance returnable. Id. Demurrer. May be considered as mo- tion to quash. Id.
Murder-Jurors.-Jurors who have con- victed an accessory not qualified to sit at trial of another accessory for same murder. Com. v. Vitale Same. Where challenges for cause should have been sustained, new trial should be allowed. Id.
Assault. Assault and battery against three persons may be charged as a single offense in one count of an in- dictment. Com. v. Hastings Trespass on right of wav-Lessee.-Les- see of right of way within trespass act of 1905; suit may be brought in name of Commonwealth alone. Com. v. Austin
Turnpikes-Indictment.-Indictment for failure to repair pike "at Washington Borough" sufficiently specific. Com. v. C. & W. Turnpike Co. Veterinarian Failure to report disease. -Veterinarian not liable who pro- cures and exhibits tuberculous organs
Flaws in prison system. Article Health laws-Coffee.-Pure Food Act of 1909 does not embrace coffee; must be strictly construed with regard to com- mon understanding of language. Com. v. Einhorn 381
Nuisance-Soliciting.-When indic:ment for nuisance for soliciting on street does not set forth a nuisance but sets forth an indictable off nse at common law; what allegat on of improper con- duct too general to constitute criminal offense. Com. v. Minnie Sta'cup .... 393 Habeas corpus-Pract ce.—A hear ng on habeas corpus evidence must be suff- cient upon which a verdict of guilty would be permitted to stand. Com. v. Collins
395 Nuisance Practice. Commonweal h may take exceptions to ruling of court in nuisance; court cannot give binding instructions to convict unless facts are admitted and the case submitted to the court on the law. Com. z. Mason- heimer 405 Disturbing a religious meeting. Article. 423 DAMAGES.
Liquidated damages or penalty. Article. 15 DECEDENTS' ESTATES: See BENE-
FICIAL SOCIETIES; COLLATERAL INHERI- TANCE TAX; TRUSTS; WIDOW'S EX- EMPTION; WILLS. Partition-Illegitimates-Prescription- Presumption of death. When parti- tion will not be awarded to children of deceased illegitimate children of the decedent, the real estate having vested either in the decedent's son who had disappeared, notwithstanding a legal presumption of his death, or in the decedent's daughter-in-law, by prescription. Sheaffer's Estate Claim for labor. When should be dis- allowed. Winters' Estate ... Sale for debts. - Lien of first mortgage not discharged by sale for payment of debts, though scheduled, unless mort- gagee agrees and same is announced at sale. Waller's Estate ... Same. An order to sell a decedent's real estate for payment of debts
should not be revoked because the
Claim for boarding. When not suffi- ciently sustained against estate of claimant's mother-in-law. Shenk's Estate Cemeteries. Cannot accept legacy to keep lot in repair where part of pur- chase money set apart for that pur- pose. Rieker's Estate Note. When note handed by decedent to executor who was also executor of decedent's widow, the payee, allowed. Pennell's Estate Remainders.-When legacies in remain- der will not be awarded to the per- sonal representatives of legatees in re- mainder who died before the termina- tion of the particular estate. Killin- ger's Estate
Wills. When after will set aside and proceedings to reinstate it not per- fected, estate distributable as intestate. Hohein's Estate
Debts paid by widow.
DEED: See EQUITY; REAL ESTATE. Charge. When charge payable on death of grantor is payable to his next of kin and not to his executor. Hoffer v. Hoffer Consideration.-May be shown different from sum named in deed, but not dif- ferent from sum sued for as purchase money. Hoover v. Haefner Re-conveyal Mortgage Trustee Fraud.-Equity will not enforce oral agreement to re-convey amounting to defeasance, nor declare grantee trus- tee ex maleficio in absence of fraud. Good v. Fehl
Trust. When deed, both parties to which are dead, not shown to have been in trust, and no trust arises by operation of law. Schwebel v. Wohl- sen's Ex'trix Building restriction.-When erection of double house a violation of restriction that only one house can be erected on a lot. Anderson v. McGuire DEPOSITION: See PRACTICE.
Service.-Act of 1913 does not alter re- quirement of alias subpoena before publication. Becket v. Becket Alimony. Defendant who has nothing but what she earns in a factory will be allowed alimony and counsel fee. Ruetten v. Ruetten Cruel treatment.-Where in divorce pro- ceedings for cruel treatment the de- fense is retaliation, the defendant must show that the retaliation was not excessive. Ruetten v. Ruetten .. Alias subpana - Publication — Fraud.- While service by publication of alias subpoena when respondent could easily have been found in the county is fraud, a decree founded thereon will not be opened unless petition shows a defense. Boyer v. Boyer 290 Cross bill-Practice.-Cross bill for di- vorce from libelant may be filed after ex parte hearing and a recommenda-
tion of divorce by the master. Kaiser v. Kaiser Cruel treatment. Divorce will be granted a wife who refuses to live again with a husband after he left her, on account of his cruel treatment of her. Id. Desertion
Cruel treatment. — Cruel treatment as a defense for desertion must be such as would entitle the re- spondent to a divorce; intercourse after desertion without reconciliation not bar to divorce for desertion. Ster- ner. Sterner Desertion. When evidence shows con- sent to desertion which bars divorce. Ames v. Ames
DOMESTIC ATTACHMENT: See Ar- TACHMENT.
DRAINAGE: See REAL ESTATE; TURN-
Rule for.-Rule allowed although re- spondent avers petitioner does not own property and came into posses- sion by force, for which he is under indictment. Albright's Petition ...... 115 ELECTION LAW.
Bond. - Bond may be filed any time within ten days after amount fixed in contested election; sufficient if peti- tion set forth prima facie case with- out express averment of illegality. Golden's Contested Election
Possession. - Petition for rule to bring ejectment should be dismissed where petitioner concededly had life estate. Johnson's Petition Improper registration.
Names should be stricken from the registry list which were handed in without per- sonal application and inserted without alphabetical separation or residence given. Redstone Township Registra- tion
Jurisdiction. Not taken by remedy at law provided by subsequent statute where equity had jurisdiction origin- ally. Felser v. Wilson Plaintiff's averments. Not being sup- ported by more than one witness, can- not be sustained. Schwebel, et al., 2'. Wohlsen's Ex'trix
ERRORS AND APPEALS. Assignments of error.
by court below for its action not as- signable. Lentz . Raum Same. Assignments must be self-sus- taining. Id.
Summary conviction. — Appeal from to Superior Court is by certiorari and court does not consider testimony, but only regularity. Com. 2. Evans ... 245 EVIDENCE: See DEPOSITIONS. Contract-Specific performance. - Parol
evidence may identify and locate sub- ject of contract for specific perform- ance. Wrightsville Hardware Co. v. Assets Realization Co. Declarations made in sleep. Article Crimes-Accomp ice. - Evidence of ac- complice should be received with cau- tion in murder trial and should not lead to conviction if uncorroborated. Com. v. Vitale .... Same-Principal and accomplice. — Rec- ord of conviction of principal admis- sible on trial of accomplice. Id. Introduction of evidence in appeal. Ar- ticle Invoice and revenue book. When in suit for price of cigars, invoice marked by defendant to plaintiff with direction to charge goods to de- fendant in revenue book is admitted, the revenue book is also properly ad- mitted. Wolf & Son . Solomon .. Judicial notice - Board. Where not proven, the court may find the value of board when essential to case as lowest usually charged in vicinity. Schoenberger 7. Spencer, Ex. .... Fire insurance-Proofs of loss-Waiver. -In suit on policy letter denying lia- bility of company received after proofs of loss were submitted is not admissible where proofs of loss were filed too late. Edelson z'. Ins. Co. Note of decedent. When executor of maker and administrator of payee competent to testify against his in-
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