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1830.]

ACT REGULATING INNS & TAVERNS.

5. Resolution to rescind a resolution relative to a road adjoining the Pennsylvania canal, in Hemlock township, Columbia county, passed the 23d April, 1829.

6. Resolution relative to the tariff of 1828. 7. Resolution relative to certain obstructions on the rivers Lackawaxen and Delaware, erected by the son and Delaware canal and rail road company. 8. Resolution relative to a revised code of Pennsylva

nia.

9. Resolution relative to the Delaware and Hudson canal company.

Of the Laws passed at the last Session of the Legislature, we have made the following classification. Public-For the benefit of the state at large, 36 Local or benefits limited to certain places or districts of the state,

Private-Relief of revolutionary soldiers,

Do. of other individuals

Of societies,

Settlements of estates,

Divorces and legitimatizing children,

Mixed-partaking of both public and private

benefit

Incorporations,

Settlement of public accounts with in-
individuals,

Total,

261

met, they or a majority of them, in addition to the du ties they now perform by law, proceed to make a just and equitable valuation of the yearly rental of each and every inn and tavern within the proper township, borough, ward or district, having due regard to the busi Hud-ness done therein, and shall make return thereof to the county commissioners of the proper county at the time they make returns of the said transcripts, whose duty it shall be to examine, equalize and adjust the same as to them shall seem just and reasonable, and shall immedi ately thereafter lodge them with the clerks of the courts aforesaid of the proper city or county, who shall present who shall grant licenses to such of the persons therein them to the judges thereof, at the next term thereafter, named as they may deem it just and expedient, and it shall be the duty of the clerks of said courts to make out two copies of the said returns under their seal of office, and to lodge one with the county treasurer, transmit 84 one to the auditor general, and the original shall be filed in the clerk's office. And the county commissioners of the several counties within this commonwealth, shall in their precept to be issued for the triennial assessment for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one, require of the assessors of the several town61 ships, boroughs, wards or districts throughout the same, to make a return and valuation as aforesaid, of all inns and taverns, and the names of such other persons, as are or shall be desirous of keeping inns or taverns, and so at each triennial assessment thereafter, which said returns and valuation shall be proceeded upon by the commissioners, and by the proper court as is herein directed for the return and valuation of one thousand 191 eight hundred and thirty.

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Section 4. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That from and after the time when the clerks AN ACT TO REGULATE INNS & TAVERNS. of the several courts aforesaid shall have deposited the return of inns and taverns with the respective county Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of treasurers as directed by the third section of this act, Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the said county treasurers shall in lieu of the sums now in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by paid for licenses, demand and receive the following the authority of the same, That no person after the first sums, to wit: for a license granted to any person or per of January next, shall be licensed by any court of quar-sons for keeping an inn or tavern, the yearly rental of ter sessions or mayor's court within this commonwealth, which has been estimated as aforesaid not to exceed to keep an inn or tavern unless recommended by at least one hundred dollars, the sum of ten dollars, for the twelve reputable citizens of the ward, borough or town-privilege of keeping an inn or any such tavern for the ship, in which the said inn is proposed to be kept, who space of one year, next following such license, and the shall certify that the person so recommended is of good said county treasurers respectively shall demand and repute for honesty and temperance, and is well provid-receive as aforesaid, an additional sum of four per cent. ed with house room and conveniences for the lodging upon the ascertained value of the yearly rental of eveand accommodation of strangers and travellers. Section 2. And be it further enacted by the authori- inn or tavern, which shall exceed one hundred dolty aforesaid, That it shall be the duty of the said courts, Section 5. And be it further enacted by the authoriand it is hereby enjoined upon them, to license no more inns or taverns within their respective jurisdictions thanty aforesaid, That the adjusted lists which the county shall in their opinion be necessary to accommodate the commissioners of the respective counties within this public and entertain strangers and travellers, nor then commonwealth are required by the third section of this unless upon the face of the certificate and petition, or act, to deliver to the judges of the respective mayors' from their own knowledge, or upon the evidence by courts or courts of quarter sessions of the peace, shall them sought for and obtained, they shall be satisfied of contain a statement of the adjusted rental of each inn the fitness of the persons applying and the sufficiency paid thereon, according to the provisions of the third or tavern, together with the amount of license to be section of this act.

of the accommodations.

Section 3. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it shall be the duty of the county commissioners within the several counties throughout this commonwealth, in the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty, to send with the transcript of the last triennial assessment to the respective township, borough, ward, or district assessor, their precept requiring the said assessor to make out a just and perfect return in alphabetical order or otherwise, as said commissioners may direct, of the names of all inkeepers and tavern keepers within their townships, boroughs, wards or districts, and of such other persons as may be desirous of keeping an inn or tavern, and the principal as sessor shall require the assistant assessors last chosen in his respective township, borough, ward or district to meet him at some convenient place therein, and being

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Section 6. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that if any license be granted by the proper court for the keeping of a house as fan inn or tavern, not having been so kept before that time, the price of such license shall be fixed by the court until the next assessment.

Section 7. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That "the guardians for the relief and employment of the poor of the city of Philadelphia, the district of Southwark, and the townships of the Northern Liberties and Penn," are hereby authorized and required to report or cause to be reported to the court of quarter sessions of the county of Philadelphia, or the mayor's court of the city of Philadelphia, as the case may be, all persons who sell spirituous liquors without

license, and all persons who violate any law of this commonwealth respecting licensed houses.

Section 8. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That no persons shall be licensed to keep an inn or tavern within this comm ommonwealth, in any other mode than is pointed out by this act, and it shall and may be lawful for any court of quarter sessions, or mayor's court, on the conviction of any person so licensed, of any offence, or upon any well grounded complaint to them made of disorderly riots, or other improper conduct in any house so licensed, or of disobedience to the provisions of this act, in their discretion, to declare the license to be forfeited, which declaration shall be entered upon record, and the license shall thereupon cease and determine.

Section 9. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That if any person or persons, shall sell or retail within the city or county of Philadelphia, or any other county of this commonwealth, less than one quart of vinous or spirituous liquors to be delivered at one time, and to one or more persons, without having first obtained license agreeably to law for that purpose, he, she or they, shall upon conviction thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, pay a fine not exceed ing one hundred dollars. Section 10. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it shall and may be lawful for the owner or manager of any theatre or circus within this commonwealth, to make appplication for the privilege of selling vinous and spirituous liquors within the same, setting forth the number of bars or counters or other devices for the exposure to sale of liquors which they purpose to erect and their localities, and such manager or owner on the payment to the county treasurer of the sum of seventy-five dollars, for one bar or counter, and of fifty dollars, for every bar or counter more than one, shall receive a license for vending vinous and spirituous liquors at the specified number of bars or counters for one year, and on payment of a proportional sum, with 20 per cent. additional, shall receive a license for any fraction or part of a year not less than one month.

Section 11. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That every act and acts or parts thereof heretofore at any time passed, concerning tavern licenses, the provision or provisions of which is or are repugnant to or inconsistent with this act, be and they are hereby repealed and made of no effect after the time and times this act shall take effect.

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MONTHS.

1st,

1830.

March 1st,

The fol

1829,

Average of Thermometer for each month.

Quantity of

rain in each

month.

Quantity of

snow for same

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Year.

City & Co.

1804

1,688 87

16,007 17.

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March

29,486 80

34

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4.48

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June

29,373 49

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29,515 46

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26,196 77

4.61

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24,035 92

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December

30,184 23

37

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1830.]

LANDLORD & TENANT ACT.

263

AN ACT

RELATIVE TO LANDLORD & TENANT.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That in case any lessee for a term of years, or at will, or otherwise, of a messuage, lands, or tenements, upon the demise whereof, any rents are or shall be reserved, where the lessee shall neglect, or refuse to pay rent reserved, as often as the same may grow due according to the terms of the contract, and where there are no goods on the premises adequate to pay the said rent so in arrear, except such articles as are exempt from levy and sale by the laws of this commonwealth, it shall and may be lawful for the lessor to give the lessee, notice to quit the premises within fifteen days from the date of the notice, if such notice is given on or after the first of April, and before the first of September; and within thirty days from the date thereof, if given on or after the 1st of September, and before the first of April; and if the lessee shall not within the period aforesaid, remove from and deliver up the said premises to the said lessor, or pay and satisfy the rent so due and in arrear, it shall be lawful for the lessor to make complaint, on oath or affirmation, to any two Al. dermen, or Justices of the Peace, as the case may require, who on its appearing to them, that the lessor has demised the premises for a term of years, or otherwise, whereof any rent, or rents have been reserved, that the said rent is in arrear and unpaid, that there is not sufficient goods and chattels on the premises to pay and satisfy the said rent, except such as are by law exempted from levy and sale, and that the lessee has, after being notified in manner aforesaid, refused to remove and redeliver up possession of the premises, shall then and in that case, issue their precept reciting substantially the complaint and allegation of the lessor, directed to any constable of the proper city or county, commanding him to summon the said lessee to appear before the said alderman or justices at a day and time to be therein fixed, not less than three, nor more than eight days thereafter, to answer the said complaint; and the said aldermen or justices shall on the day appointed, or on some other day then to be appointed by said justices or aldermen, proceed to hear the case, and if it shall appear that the said complaint so made as aforesaid by the lessor, is in all particulars just and true, then the said aldermen or justices shall enter judgemnt against such lessee, that the premises shall be delivered up to the lessor; and at the request of the lessor, issue a writ of possession directed to the said constable, commanding him forthwith to deliver actual possession of the premises to the lessor, and also to levy the costs on the defendant in the same manner that costs are now by law levied and collected on other writs of execution; but if on the hearing aforesaid, it shall appear that the said complaint is vexatious and unfounded, the said aldermen or justices, shall dismiss the same with costs, to be paid by the lessor: Provided always, That at any time before the said writ of possession is actually executed, the lessee may supersede and render the said writ of none effect, by paying to the said constable, for the use of the lessor, the rent actually due and in arrear, and the costs which rent so in arrear shall be ascertained by the said aldermen or justices, on due and legal proof, and indorsed by them on the said writ of possession, together with the costs of the proceeding, of all of which doings the said constable shall make return to the said aldermen or justices, within ten days after receiving of the said writ, and the said constables shall be answerable in default of executing the said writ according to its lawful requisitions, or in returning the same in the same manner, as to the amount of rent ascertained and determined, and costs, as constables are now by law answerable on other writs of execution: And provided further, That no writ of posgession shall be issued by the said aldermen or justices,

for five days after the rendering of judgment, and if within the said five days the tenant shall give good, sufficient and absolute security by recognizance for all costs that have and may accrue, in case the judgment shall be affirmed, and also for all rent that has accrued or may accrue, up to the time of final judgment, then the tenant shall be entitled to an appeal to the next in the same manner that other suits are tried: And procourt of common pleas, which appeal shall then be tried vided further, That nothing herein contained shall prevent the issuing of a certiorari with the usual form and effect.

Section 2. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the following fees in addition to the usual mileage, and none other, shall be demanded and received by the aldermen, justces, and constables, for doing and performing what is herein enjoined on them, viz: To the aldermen and justices for issuing precepts to the lessee, each justice twelve a half cents.

For hearing and determining the complaint and all other services rendered therein fifty cents.

For recording proceedings each twenty five cents.For issuing and receiving returns of writ of restitution each twenty-five cents.

For the constables for serving precept and returning the same,twenty five cents.

For executing the writ of possession and returning the same fifty cents.

When the rent shall be received from the lessee by the constable, such commission as is now by law allowed on writs of execution.

Tremendous Huricane at Elizabethtown. At 7 o'clock on the 22, March, our village was visited with a tornado or hurricane, more alarming than any thing of the kind ever witnessed by our oldest inhabitants. About ten minutes before the hardest blow was felt, it was heard like distant thunder, and the nearer it approached the heavier became the general crash. Major Walker, one of our oldest settlers, who had experienced a similar storm some 40 years since in this country, gave the alarm to his family and neighbours, advising them to betake themselves to their cellars, as a hurricane was certainly approaching. By this time the air was literally filled with the hurling fragments, such as roofs of houses, rafters, boards, rails, shingles, &c. Not a house, tree, fence, or scarcely any thing, is left standing within the space it appeared to occupy, which, we think, is about one fourth of a mile wide, and in a vein from west to east.

Our village presents to the beholder a shocking spectacle. Fourteen houses are blown down and unroofed; five barns and stables, one boat house, one mill and carding establishment, completely crushed, with many other houses much damaged. Many families are turned out without a roof to shelter them from the pitiless storm. Beds, bedding, and houshold furniture, are to be seen hanging amongst the broken timber, and strewn along the road. Among the principal sufferers in this place, are John Craighead, Esq. F. C. Flannegan, John Wilson, Esq. and John and Samuel Walker.

The boats along shore were lifted, and thrown on the beach, and broken; and, what is very remarkable, two flat boats were lifted from their moorings, and carried some distance, and torn to pieces, large parts of which have not yet been found. Much damage is also done in the vicinity. Captain Thomas Robertson's brick house, kitchen and ferry house, are all blown down.Hugh M. Wilson, who resides one mile out of this place, had his grist and saw mill, house and barn, carried away to the ground. We have not yet heard from farther than about three miles each way, but as far as heard from the destruction appears general.

Thanks to that Providence who watches over and protects us amidst such calamitous visitations, no buman lives were lost, though many have received slight wounds. We fear to hear from a distance, as the consequences must be disastrous,-Pittsburg Gazette.

AN ACT

RELATIVE TO THE APPOINTMENT OF
CANAL COMMISSIONERS.

as they shall think reasonable, a record of which offer shall be made, and if the same should not be accepted, and the damages thereafter assessed in the manner provided for by this act should not amount to a larger sum than the one offered as aforesaid, the person or per. sons in whose favor such damages may be assessed shall pay all the costs attending such assessment, and a certi fied copy of the record of such offer as aforesaid shall be evidence of the amount thereof.

Section 1. That on or before the first Monday of June next and annually thereafter the governor shall appoint the Canal Commissioners, and in case of any vacancy supply the same by new appointment, whose powers and duties shall be the same as those of the present board, and shall commence on the first Monday in Section 6. That immediately after the passage of June and shall continue in office for one year, and who this act, the governor shall appoint three individuals as shall receive as a full compensation for their services a board of appraisers, to whom all appeals shall be and expenses the sum of four dollars each per day; and made by persons who may be dissatisfied with the athe office of acting canal commissioner is hereby abolish-mount of damages offered by the board of canal comed from and after the first Monday in June next, and missioners, and it shall be the duty of said board of aptheir places respectively shall be supplied by superin- praisers, justly and equitably to assess the damages sustendents, and it shall be the duty of said canal commis- tained by such persons in the manner directed by the sioners to devote their whole time and attention by per- existing laws, and whose determination thereon shall be sonal examination to the general and especial superin- delivered to the boardjof canal commissioners, to be by tendence and repairs of the public works finished and them carried into effect according to law, and said apin progress. praisers shall receive as a full compensation for their services and expenses the sum of three dollars each for every day devoted to the duties of their office; and be. fore entering on the duties of their office, shall take an oath or affirmation to execute the same with fidelity,their accounts to be settled and paid as those of the canal commissioners Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the board of commissioners from compromising all cases of damages now pending in court.

Section 2. That the principal engineer of each line, or division of canal, or rail road, shall make the necessary surveys estimates and plans of all work to be done, and submit them to the board of canal commissioners for their adoption or rejection, lay out all the work and superintend its execution, be the judge of the work of contractors, and have power with consent of one of the canal commissioners to declare their contracts forfeited, in case of non compliance with them,-and make the estimates of work done for payment, and with the consent of said board, appoint the necessary assistant engineers and attend to the faithful performance of their du

ties.

Section 7. That the board of canal commissioners shall have power from time to time to make such rules and regulations not inconsistent with the laws of this state, in respect to the size and structure of boats, raft Section 3. That the superintendents of lines or di- and other floats on the waters of the canals, the weighvisions of canals or rail roads shall submit to a majority ing and inspecting of boats and their lading, the collecof the canal commissioners for their approbation or retion of tolls, and in respect to all matters connected with jection, all future contracts for work to be done or ma- the navigation of the canal, and impose such rules and terials furnished, settle and pay the accounts of contrac-regulations as they may judge reasonable, Provided,tors, have the general superintendence of the line, report to the engineer any thing that may appear wrong, furnish such materials as the contractors may not stipulate to furnish, and return their accounts to the board of canal commissioners for settlement. And the superintendents, engineers and clerks who receive a perdiem allowance as compensation for their services, shall previously to a settlement of the same, certify on oath or af firmation, that they have been actually employed for the time set forth in said accounts unless prevented by

sickness.

Section 4. That whenever any contractor or other person employed by any acting canal commissioner, or superintendent, shall be dissatisfied with the final measurement of his work, or otherwise aggrieved on completion of his contract or employment, such contractor or other person may appeal from such final measure: ment, or state wherein he is aggrieved to the canal board at their next meeting, who, or a majority of them shall hear and determine thereupon; Provided, That every contractor or other person making such appeal or complaint shall previously, or at the time of making the same, make affidavit of the amount in which he believes he has sustaiued injury or damage, and enter into bond to this commonwealth in at least that amount, with two sufficient sureties, to prosecute his appeal or complaint with effect, and in case his claim shall be found unfounded to pay all costs of re-measurement; which affidavit and bond shall be forthwith filed in the office of the auditor general.

Section 5. That in cases where injury or damage has been or may be done to private property, by means of the Pennsylvania canal or rail road passing through the same, or by the taking of any materials for the said canal or rail road, it shall be the duty of the canal commissioners to ascertain as nearly as may be in their power the amount of damages actually sustained, and to make an offer of such sum to the person or persons aggrieved

That no fine or penalty so imposed shall for a single of fence exceed the sum of twenty-five dollars.

Section 8. That no member of the legislature shall be appointed a canal commissioner or a superintendent on the line of canal during the time for which he is elected to office.

Section 9. That the board of canal commissioners shall appoint supervisors to take charge of such portions of the canals and rail roads as shall be finished for public use, and the said supervisors are hereby required to file a bond with two or more substantial sureties, to be

approved by the governor, in the office of the secretary of the commonwealth, the penalty of said bond to be not less than $5,000, conditioned for the faithful accounting and settling of any sum or sums of money which he may from time to time draw for the purpose of being expended in repairs, and conditioned for the performance of all other duties of his office, Provided, That no supervisor shall be allowed at any time to have more than $5,000 in his hands unaccounted for, and his accounts be audited and settled in the same manner that the accounts of the superintendents of lines are now settled. And so much of any act as is hereby, altered or supplied is repealed.

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1830.]

RECORDS OF PENNSYLVANIA.

265

RECORDS OF PENNSYLVANIA.

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Indians were seen to pass the Allegheny mountains, mo ving towards the inhabitants of this province, and that Abstract of the state records at Harrisburg, made by a party of them have passed the Susquehanna and kil Thomas Sergeant Esq. when Secretary of the Common-led all before them, and were within 5 miles of Harris's wealth, and by him presented to the Historical Com-ferry." Governor answers the applications for assistance from mittee of the American Philosophical Society, Nov. 3, the frontiers, that he has neither arms nor ammunition,

1819.- -1748 to 1758.

(Continued from p. 253.)

1755-Sept. 15. House of Assembly met.

Sept. 18. Governor of Massachusetts having on the 3th September, determined to raise 2800 men, in addition to 1500 formerly raised, for the reduction of Crown Point, resolved that the Lieut. Governor should write to the Governor of Pennsylvania, to furnish an immediate supply of provisions for that service.

Gov. Morris sent this to the House for consideration. A dispute arose on the Assembly's demanding a sight of the Governor of Massachusetts letter.

Sept. 29. Confirmation of the entire defeat of the French under Gen. Dieskau, on Lake George, on the 6th September, by Gen. Johnson.

October 6. Accounts came from the mouth of Conogochegue, of Oct. 4, that the Indians had appeared on the frontiers of Maryland in that neighborhood "destroying all before them; firing houses, barns, stackyards, &c. and upwards of forty persons were killed or taken. The woods were alive with them."

From Aughwick, Oct. 9-That 14 days before, 160 about leaving the Ohio to attack the frontiers. That the Indians meant to draw off all the Indians from out of Pennsylvania and from the Susquehanna before they attacked the inhabitants of this province.

George Croghan was desired by an Indian to shift his quarters as soon as he saw the Indians remove from the Susquehanna back to Ohio.

From Fort Cumberland-That the Indians had cut off a great many families around that Fort. It is supposed near 100 persons killed or taken-the houses all burnt, and plantations laid waste. Parties of the enemy appear within sight of Fort Cumberland, and frequently larger than the garrison (137). By a prisoner, taken and escaped, they are known to be the Shawanese and Delawares, under the command of one Shingo, who,and most of his company, were at the Carlisle Treaty!

October 18. House adjourned to the 1st December. The Governor said he was going to his other govern

ment.

owing to the Assembly's conduct.

Accounts from Paxton, Oct. 28th and 29th-That the inhabitants were going off, leaving every thing, and they expected an attack, from hearing of a large force of French and Indians arrived at Shamokin.

Oct. 31. Governor thought the Assembly authoriz. ing a committee to distribute arms an infringement on the rights of the government, and appointed a committee of Council to inquire into it.

He sent for the Chief Justice, Mayor, Recorder & Alder. men, & having laid before them the defenceless state of the province and the state of affairs, exhorted them to stir up the people to contribute to the general defence--which they promised. The Governor informed them that there had been a number of suspicious Frenchmen who had of late been in town, and it was thought were now concealed. He expected them to be searched for and brought before him.

A committee appointed to take an account of the arms and ammunition in the city.

Conrad Weiser appointed Colonel of the forces in Berks county.

Governor writes to Gen. Shirley, "That he was infor med the French intended to seize and fortify Shamokin, having it is said obtained the consent of the Delaware Indians to do it under the ensnaring pretence of putting them again into possession of their former country and rendering them independent of the Six Nations. Those Indians we know are gone against us, and with the Shawanese (a nation ever averse to the 6 nations,) committed the murders and devastations in Virginia,and are now in several parties killing our inhabitants in the country near Shamokin, with design, no doubt, to give the French time to build their fort, and to hinder any obstruction from us."

November 2. Accounts from C. Weiser and others, Reading, Oct. 31, 8 o'clock at night, that the people at Aughwick and Juniata, were all cut off, and that they were all in uproar at Reading. No authority, no commissions, no officers practised in war, and without the commiseration of our friends in Philadelphia, who think themselves vastly safer than they are. Nov. 5. Message to Assembly.

October 28. Accounts from Paxton, Oct. 20, that some Indians had begun hostilities on the Susquehanna, News of the 3d Nov. from Conogochegue that the and had killed or drove away all the inhabitants settled great Cove was reduced to ashes on Saturday before. in the upper part of Cumberland county, at a place cal-The writer (John Potter, Sheriff of Cumberland) says: led Penns' creek, about four miles south of the Shamokin. The people (says C. Weiser, Reading, Oct. 22,) are in great consternation, coming down, leaving their plantations and corn behind them. 25 persons, men, women and children, killed, scalped and carried away, on the 16th Oct.; 13 killed, who were men and elderly women and one child; the rest being young women and children carried away; a house burnt up. He had rai-ers were expected. sed 300 people, who marched to a short distance and af terwards returned to defend their own townships. All requesting relief of the Governor.

On the 23d, upwards of 40 of the inhabitants of Paxtan creek went up to bury the dead, but found it done; they went on to Shamokin, to visit the friendly Indians there; staid there all night and in returning on the west side of the Susquehanna,in crossing the river in the morning of the 25th at Mahonoy creek, were fired upon by a number of Indians that lay in the bushes. Lost several men-they killed 4 of the Indians. These Indians spoke the Delaware tongue.

"Two-thirds of this valley have fled, leaving their plantations, and without speedy succour be granted I am of opinion this country will be left desolate- Last night I had a family of 100 women and children, who fled for succour. This party consists of about 100 Indians, Delawares and Shawanese, commanded by Shingus the Delaware king. 60 men marched against them and oth

Governor communicated these things to the Assembly-who in reply wished to be informed of the inclinations of the Six Nations, and if there was any reason why the Shawanese and Delawares were alienated, and recommended means to regain their affection rather than entail a cruel Indian war on themselves.

Governor and Council were of opinion the Assembly did not intend to make provision by preparing the bills recommended and therefore no more time should be lost in messages, but the Governor should repair in person to the frontier.

Nov. 7. Governor applied to the Proprietary's Re Govern-ceiver General, to borrow £1000. But Mr. Hockley excused himself, saying he had not £100 in the house. Nov. 8. Bill for striking £60000 in bills of credit and for granting the same to the King's use and to provide a

Oct. 27. Reading in a state of great alarm. or summoned Assembly to meet 3d Nov. Oct. 28. Governor writes to Gov. Dinwiddie: "I have received information that a large party of French and VOL. V

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