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Ditto: George Allinfon, Gent. to be Second-Lieutenant, vice Charles Apthorpe.

31ft reg. of foot: Richard Athley, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Francis Lord Napier. 34th reg. of foot: Morris Atkin, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Charles Blakė.

51ft reg. of foot: George Lord Viscount Garnock to be Enfign, vice Sir Walter Montgomery Cuninghame.

Royal Americans, ad batt.: Lieut. John Wakely, from halfpay, to be Lieutenant, vice John Worley.

64th reg. of foot. George Lord Viscount Deerhurst to be Enfign, vice J. Hay.

Lieut. Duncan Robertfon, of the 49th reg. to be Lieutenant in Lt-Col. John Lind's independent company of invalids, vice Archibald Stuart.

Lt-Col. Sir William Erskine to be Colonel in America only.

War-office, May 14

71ft regiment of foot, two battalions. Colonel: Maj -Gen. Simon Fraser. First battalion.

Lieutenant-Colonel: Sir William Erskine. Majors: John M'Donell, of the aoth, foot;

and Duncan M'Pherfon, of the 63d. Captains: Lieut. Simon Frafer, of late 78th;

Lieut. Duncan Chisholm, of 58th ; Lieut. -Colin Mackenzie, of arft; Lieut. Francis Skelly, of 25th; Lieut. Hamilton Mar well, of 58th; Lieut. John Campbell, of 7th, foot; and Normand MacLeod, Gent. Captain-Lieutenant: Sir James Baird, Bt, of 17th, foot.

Lieutenants: Lieut. Charles Cameron, of the Royals; Sec. Lieut. Charles Campbell, of 21ft; Enf. John Nairne, of the late 89th; Enf. William Nairne, of the late 89th; Enf. Charles Gordon, from the Dutch fervice; David Kinloch, Gent.; Thomas Tawfe, Gent.; William Sinclair, Gent.; Hugh Frafer, Gent.; Alexander Frafer, Gent.; John McDonald, Gent.; Colin Mackenzie, Gent.; Alexander Frafer, Gent; Tho mas Fraser, Gent.; Dougald Campbell, Gent.; Archibald Campbell, Gent.; Ro bert M'Donald, Gent.; Rory McLeod, Gent.; John Rofs, Gent.; Patrick Cum ming, Gent.; and Thomas Hamilton, Gent.

Enfigns: Archibald Campbell, Gent.; Hen

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Lieutenant-Colonel: Archibald Campbell. Majors: Normand Lamont, of the 15th, foot; and Capt. Robert Menzies, of the 19th, foot.

Captains: Lieut. Angus Mackintosh, of late 87th; Lieut. Patrick Campbell, of late to3d; Lieut. Charles Cameron, of 30th; Lieut. Andrew Laurie, of 14th, foot; Lieut. Æneas Mackintosh, of 19th, fool; Licut. George Munro, of 70th; Lieut. Boyd Porterfield, of 22d; Corn. Lawrence Robert Campbell, of the ad reg. of dra goons,

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Lieutenants: Lieut. Robert Hutchifon, of late 83d; Enf Alexander Sutherland, of late 104th; Enf. Archibald Campbell, of 67th; Enf. Hugh Lamont, of the Royals; Sec. Lieut. Robert Duncanfon, of the marines; Enf George Stewart, from the Dutch fervice; Charles Barrington Mackenzie, Gent.; James Chryftic, Gent. James Frafer, Gent.; Thomas Frafer, Gent.; Archibald Balneavis, Gent.; Dougald Campbell, Gent; Ludovick Colquhoun, Gent; John Mackenzie, Gent.; Hugh Campbell, Gent.; John Campbell, Gent.; Arthur Forbes, Gent.; Patrick Campbell, Gent.; Archibald McLean, Gent.; David Rofs, Gent.; Robert Grant, Gent.; Thomas Fraser, Gent

Enfigns: William Gordon, Gent.; Charles Mair, Gent; Archibald Campbell, Gent.; Smollet Campbell, Gent.; Donald Cameron, Genc.; Gilbert Waugh, Gent.; Wik liam Bain, Gent.; John Grant, Gent. Chaplain : Malcolm Nicholfon, Clerk. Adjutant: Lieut. Archibald Campbell. Quartermaster: William Ogilvy, Gent. Surgeon: Surgeon Colin Chitholm.

War-office, May 21.

ift reg. of dragoons: Capt. Philip Goldf worthy is appointed to be Major, vice Wiltfhire Wilfon.

Ditto: Capt.-Lieut. Thomas Garth to be Captain, vice Philip Goldsworthy.

Ditto: Lieut. James Wilkie to be CaptainLieutenant, vice Thomas Garth. Ditto: Corn. William Spencer to be Lieu tenant, vice James Wilkie.

ift reg. of foot-guards: Corn. James D'Au• vergne, of the ft roop of horse-guards, to be Enfign, vice Charles Whitworth.

Royals, ft batt.: Thomas Frafer, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Hugh Lamont.

Ditto: James M'Gregor, Gent. to be Enfign, vice David Anstruther.

Royals, ad batt.: Enf. Duncan Campbell to be Lieutenant, vice Charles Cameron. Ditto: Alexander Campbell, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Duncan Campbell.

Ditto Enf. James Menzies to be Lieutenant, vice James Stewart.

Ditto: Charles Craufurd, Gent. to be Enfign, vice James Menzies.

Ditto: John Johnfon, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Duncan Campbell, fen

Ditto: Fielder King, Gent. to be Enfign, vice James Graham.

5th reg. of foot: Boyce Combe, Gent. to be Enfign, vice William Strickland.

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6th reg. of foot: Edward Barlow, Gent. to be Enfign, vice William Bray. 7th reg. of foot: Marquis of Lindfay to be Lieutenant, vice John Campbell. Ditto: Enf. Charles Helyar, of 32d reg. to be Lieutenant, vice Stephen Harvey. 9th reg of foot: Capt.-Lieut. George Swettenham to be Captain.

Ditto: Lieut. Alexander Fraser to be Captain-Lieutenant, vice George Swettenham. 10th reg. of foot: Richard Hankey, Gent. to be Enfign, vice George Montgomery Metham.

Ditto Enf. Thomas Murray to be Lieutenant, vice John Arnold.

Ditto: John Blair, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Thomas Murray.

12th reg. of foot: Enf. Thomas Picton to be Quartermaster, vice John Cleve Pleydell. 15th reg. of foot: Capt.-Lieut. John Lockhart to be Captain, vice Normand Lamout. 17th reg. of foot: Enf James O'Brien to be Lieutenant, vice Boyd Porterfield.

Ditto: John Cox, Gent. to be Enfiga, vice James O'Brien..

21ft reg. of foot: Second-Lieut. Kenneth Mackenzie to be First Lieutenant, vice Colin Mackenzie.

Ditto Enf. Dalgleish, from the Dutch fervice, to be Second-Lieutenant, vice Kenneth Mackenzie.

Ditto: Alexander Robertfon, Gent. to be Second-Lieutenant, vice Charles Campbell. 25th reg of foot: Enf. John Miller to be Lieutenant, vice Francis Skelly..

Ditto :

Boifdaune, Gent. to be Enfign, vice John Miller.

Ditto: Enf. Richard Rofe to be Lieutenant, vice Thomas Goldie.

34th reg, of foot: Enf. Berkeley Thompfon to be Lieutenant, vice William Howe. Ditto Jofeph Sawkins, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Berkeley Thompson.

soth reg of foot: -Enf. Meredith Chambre to be Lieutenant, vice John Hardy. Ditto: Samuel Wood, Gent, to be Enfign, vice Meredith Chambie. $8th reg. of foot: Enf.

William

fon to be Lieutenant, vice Duncan Chisholm. Ditto Enf. Cæfar Morifon, from halfpay, to be Enfign, vice Williamfon Ditto: Enf. Arthur Wetham to be Lieutenant, vice Hamilton Maxwell.

Ditto: Robert Douglas, Gent. to be En fign, vice Arthur Wetham.

59th reg. of foot: Lieut. Walter Haynes to be Captain, vice George Gray.

Ditto Enf. George Cumine to be Lieute nant, vice Walter Haynes.

Ditto: Jofeph Wheeler, Gent. to be Enfign, vice George Cumine.

61ft reg, of foot: Enf. John Barlow to be Quartermafter, vice Benjamin Stuart.

70th reg of foot: Enf John Hacluit Smith to be Lieutenant, vice George Munro.

Ditto Thomas Swymmer, Gent. to be Enfign, vice John Hacluit Smith.

Maj. Charles Vallancey, of the engineers in Ireland, to be Lieutenant-Colonel in the army.

War office, June 11.

ift troop of horse-guards: Thomas Lloyd, Gent. is appointed to be Sub Brigadier and Cornet, vice James D'Auvergne.

Royal reg. of horfe-guards: Capt-Licut. Gustavus Belford to be Captain, vice Chri→ ftopher Clitherow.

Ditto: Lieut. Jofeph Darby to be Captain- Lieutenant, vice Gustavus Belford.

Ditto: Corn. Anthony Hodges to be Lieu tenant, vice Jofeph Darby.

Ditto: William Hofte, Gent. to be Cornet, vice Anthony Hodges.

3d reg of dragoon-guards: Henry Marfhall, Gent to be Cornet, vice Thomas Cooper Everitt.

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7th reg. of dragoons: Lieut. John William Egerton to be Captain, vice Alexander Hay.

Ditto: Corn. Ingram Ball to be Lieutenant, vice John William Egerton.

roth reg. of dragoons: Francis Gregory, Gent. to be Cornet, vice William Sotheby.

17th reg. of light dragoons: Capt. Richard Crewe to be Major, vice Harry Bihopp.

ift reg of foot guards: Leveson Vernon, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Finch.

ad reg. of foot: Francis Aifkell, Gent. to be Enfign, vice Cæcilius Newport.

13th reg. of foot: Enf. William Hepburn, of 51ft reg. to be Lieutenant, vice Thomas Hobbs.

20th reg. of foot: Capt -Lieut. Bolton Power to be Captain, vice John M'Donell.

Ditto: Lieut. William Farquhar, of 56th reg. to be Captain Lieutenant, vice Bolton

Power.

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Gent. to be Enfign, vice Richard Rose.

28th reg. of foot: Maurice Greene Fefting, Gent. to be Enfign, vice William Stewart. [To be continued.]

Alterations in the House of Commons fince our lift was publifbed [xxxvii. 202. and Corrections prefixed to Jan. Mag ].

By a correfpondent, dated, Edinburgh, June 11.
Sir Jofeph Mawbey, for Surry,
Edward Elliot, for Cornwall,
Wm Laurence, for Rippon,
Sir John Sebright, for Bath,

Sir R. Murray Keith, K. B. for Peeblesshire,
Wm Harvey, for Effex,

Hon. Lewis T. Watfon, for Heydon,
Ja. Townshend Ofwald, for Fife,
Winchcomb H. Hartley, for Berkshire,
Conft. Lord Mulgrave, for Huntingdon,
James Martin, for Tewkesbury,
Tho. W. Coke, for Norfolk,

in the room of Sir Fr. Vincent, Sir J. Molefworth, Ch. Allanfon, John Smith, Adam Hay, John Conyers, Sir Ch. Saunders, John Scot, Chr. Griffith, Hon. W. A. Montague, Jof. Martin, and Winman Coke, all

dead.

Walter Stanhope, for Carlisle,
Tho. Graves, for East Looe,
John Rogers, for Weft Looe,
John Pownal, for St Germains,
Hon. Ja. Luttrell, for Stockbridge,
Ed. Maux Worley, Newton, Hants,-

in the room of Fletcher Norton, W.
Graves, C. Ogilvie, Ed. Elliot, Hon. John
Luttrell, Sir J. Barrington, who vacated
their feats by accepting the office of Stew-
ards of the chiltern hundreds.
Adam Hay (unce dead), for Peeblesshire,-
Ja. Montgomery made Lord Chief Baron.
Rt Hoa. Ch. Jenkinson, for Haftings,
Ld Geo. S. Germaine. Eaft Grinsted,
Hon. John St John, for Eye,
Wm Eden, for Woodstock,
Chr. D'Oyley, for Wareham,-

-re-elected on accepting the places of Clerk of the Pells in Ireland, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Surveyor of the Woods, &c. a Lord of Trade, and Secretary to the board of Trade.

Hon. Fred. Stuart, for Air, Irvine, &c.— Sir Geo. Macartney made Governor of the Grenades.

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COMMON SENSE. Thoughts on the pre

S.

fifted by foreigners ib. Captures 368.
Proceedings of the congrefs, &c. 369, 70.
The allegiance-act repealed at Rhode i-
Blind 371. Intercepted letters of Ld G.
Germaine 372.
The American standard

defcribed 374. British troops in North

America ib.

Books. Maskelyne on attraction 375.
Shebbeare in anfwer to Price 377.

Stan

fent state of American affairs: Of the con-POETRY. Sent with a fprig of May to a nection with Britain 353. parent-country, and united strength 354. Four claffes of men who with a reconciliation 355. Sufferers the best judges of the cafe 356. A fepa ration must happen at fome time ib. Ruin the confequence of a reconciliation 357A plan of American government 359. A receipt for destroying BUGS 360. AMERICA. Gazette intelligence 361, 2, 3. Military operations in Canada 363, 4, 5. Nova Scotia loyal 365. Doings of the provincials at Boston 366. Affairs in Virginia and Carolina ib. Provincials feize Gov. Brown at New Providence 367. A

young lady 383. To Sappho, after drink-
ing water out of her fair hand ib.
zas by an exile from America 384. Sir
Ch. Hanbury to Sir H. Sloane ib. On
Roflin and the Archers 385. A Latin
tranflation ib. Verfes addreffed to Gar-
rick 386. To a lady who faid all fongs
were alike ib. Capftern's fong ib. On
the late creation of Peers ib. Epigram on.
a bad payer ib.
HISTORICAL AFFAIRS. Italy 387. East
Indies ib.
England ib. Ireland 392..
Scotland 393.
LISTS, &c. 395-400.

ANNUAL REGISTER for 1775.

The Hiftory of Europe. [xxxvii. 711.]
British Colonies in America.

I

T happens moft unfortunately this year, that our own public affairs not only take the lead among those of Europe, but have in a great degree abforbed all other matter of political fpeculation. A ceffation feems to take place in the animofities and defigns of other ftates. The great difturbers of mankind appear to forget their rapacity and ambition, whilft they contemplate the new and unthought-of spectacle we exhibit to the world, and perhaps eagerly perdict the advantages which they may derive from its fatal confequences.

It need scarcely be mentioned, that the unhappy conteft in which we are in

volved with our colonies, is the event
which has thus excited the attention of

mankind. Thofe colonies which were
fo long our ftrength and our glory, whofe
rapid growth and aftonishing increase
mocked the calculations of politicians,
and outstripped the fpeculations of phi-
lofophers; thofe colonies which equally
excited the apprehenfions of our enemies,
and the envy of our friends, ftill attract
the eyes of the world, to them and to
us, as to a common centre; but prefent
a very different appearance of things to
obfervation. Happy will it be, if this
general attention is productive of no o-
ther fentiment, than the admiration
which arifes from novelty, or the gene-
rous fympathy which feels for the mi-
series of mankind.

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coercive means which were used for their fubjugation, joined the more firmly together to brave the ftorm; and seeing that their ancient constitution was deftroyed, and that it was determined to deprive them of those rights, which they had ever been taught to revere as facred, and to deem more valuable than life itfelf, they determined at all events to preferve them, or to perish in the common ruin. In the fame manner, the other colonies, inftead of abandoning, clung the clofer to their devoted fifter as the danger increased; and their affection and fympathy feemed to rife in propor tion to her misfortunes and fufferings.

The penal laws, which we faw paffed, in the last feflion of the laft parliament, relative to the colony of Maffachufet's bay, and which were intended to operate both as a chaftifement for paft, and a preventative of future misdemeanors in that province, were unfortunately productive of effects very different from those which the fanguine promoters of those bills had hoped, and which administration had held out to the nation. Other purposes were expected from them befides punishment and prevention. It was expected, that the fhutting up of the port of Bofton would have been naturally a gratification to the neighbouring towns, from the great benefits which would accrue to them, by the fplitting and removing of its commerce; and that this would prove a fruitful fource of jealoufy and difunion within the province. It was alfo thought, that the particular punishment of that province would not only operate as an example of terror to the other colonies, but that from the selfishness and malignity incident to mankind, as well as from their common jealoufies, they would quietly relign it to its fate, and enjoy with pleasure any benefits they could derive from its misfortunes. Thus it was hoped, that befides their direct operation, thefe bills would eventually prove a means of dissolving that band of union, which feemed of late too much to prevail a mongst the colonies.

The act called the military bill, which accompanied thefe laws, and which was formed to fupport and encourage the fol. dfery in beating down all poffible refiftance to the other acts, it was imagined, would complete the defign, and bring the colonies to a perfect fubmiffion. In confidence of the perfection of this plan of terrors, punishments, and regulations, and of the large force by fea and land (as it was then thought) which was fent to ftrengthen the hands of government, administration repofed in the most perfect fecurity; and ended the feflion in the moft triumphant manner, and with the mutual congratulations of all concerned in thofe acts; which may be well remembered, and which we have defcribed in our last volume. [xxxvii. 711.]

The event, in all these cafes, was however very different. The neighbouring towns difdained every idea of profiting in any degree by the misfortunes of their friends in Boston. The people of the province, instead of being fhaken by the

In a word, thefe bills, (as had been too truly foretold by their opposers at home), inftead of anfwering the purposes for which they were intended, spread a general alarm from one end to the other of the continent, and became the cement of a ftrict and close union between all the old colonies. They faid, it was now vifible, that charters, grants, and establifhed ufages, were no longer a protection or defence; that all rights, immu, nities, and civil securities, must vanish at the breath of an act of parliament, They were all fenfible, that they had been guilty, in a greater or leffer degree, of thofe unpardonable fins which had drawn down fire upon Bofton; they believed, that vengeance, though delayed, was not remitted; and that all the mercy the most favoured or the leaft culpable could expect, was to be the last that would be devoured,

It may be remembered in the latt fef fion, that the minifter had announced in the House of Commons the appointment of Gen. Gage to the government of the province of Maffachufet's-bay, and to the command in chief of the army in North America. As this gentleman had borne feveral commands with reputation in that part of the world, had lived many years there, and had fufficient opportunities of acquiring a thorough knowledge of the people, and was befides well approved of by them, great hopes were formed of the happy effects which would have refulted from his administration; and it is little to be doubted, if his appointment had been at a happier time, and his government free from the neceffity of enforcing measures which were generally odious to the people, but thefe expecta tions would have been answered.

The jealoufy and ill-blood between the

governors

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