742

Dew-point (Hygrometry), XII, b 604, a b 605 DEWSBURY, town, VII, a 126; (York), XXIV, b 785, a 786 Dexamenus of Chios, engraver (Gems), X, b 124 Dexippus, Publius Herennius, historian (Goths), X, a 754; (Greece), XI, b 98 "Dexter" (Horse), XII, b 208, a b 209

cattle (Ireland), XIII, b 231; (Kerry), XIV, b 53 DEXTRIN or British gum, VII, a b 126; (Coal), VI, a b 46 Dextrose (Chemistry), V, a 490; (Sugar), XXII, a b 656 Dey, ruler (Tunis), XXIII, a 661

Deyrsimlis, tribe (Kurdistan), XIV, b 157, b 158, b 159, a 161 Deyverdun, George(Gibbon), X, a 516, a b 517, a 518 Dhahabí, historian (Tabarí), XXIII, a 9

Dháhir bi-lláh Abu-l-Hasan 'Alee, edh, caliph (Egypt), VII, b 651

-, sheykh of Acre (Egypt), VII, b 658, a 659 Dhaleswari, river (Dacca),

VI, a 667; (Sylhet), XXII, b 848 Dhalip Singh, Dhulip Sinh, or Dhuleep Singh, maharajah (India), XII, b 847, a 848; (Punjab), XX, a 118 Dhamma, doctrine (Lamaism), XIV, b 227 Dhammapada, Path to Virtue (Buddhism), IV, a 390, b 392; (Pâli), XVIII, b 187, a 189

Dhammasat, code (Burmah),
IV, a b 494
Dhámrá, river (Balasor), III,

b 235; (Cattack), V, b 211 Dhananjaya, rhetorician (Sanskrit), XXI, b 308 Dhanaura, town (Murádábád), XVII, b 39 Dhaola-dhár, range (Himalayá), XI, b 736, a 738 DHAR, state, VII, b 126 Dharm Raja, religious chief (Bhután), III, b 546, a 547 Dharma-sástras, laws (India), XII, a b 822 Dharma sutras (Sanskrit), XXI, a 288, b 292, note, 301-2

Dharmsala, town (Punjab), XX, a 114 DHARWÁR, district, VII, b 126-7; (Bombay), IV, b 21, a 22, b 23

Dhaulaishvaram,

village

Dhritarashtra, king (Sanskrit), XXI, b 294, a 295 Dhu Heartach lighthouse (Harbors and Docks), XI, a 412, note; (Lighthouse) (Plate VII), XIV, b 621, a 622, a 623 Dhuán-dhar, falls (Jabalpur), XIII, b 538 Dhubri, town (Goálpára), X, a 631

Dhuis, river (Marne), XV, a 568

Dhulip Sinh, or Dhuleep

Singh, maharajah. See
Dhalíp Singh

Dhú Nuwás, Aksumite king, (Yemen), XXIV, b 776, b 777, b 778

Samai, god (Yemen), XXIV, a b 778 Dhyani Buddhas

(Buddhism), IV, a 392; (Lāmāism), XIV, b 228 Diabase, rock (Geology), X, a 210, b 274 DIABETES, disease, VII, a 127-8; (Dietetics), a 180; (Nutrition), XVII, b 700 -1; (Pathology), XVIII, a 394-5

Diable Boiteux (Le Sage), XIV, b 472, b 473, a 474 Diablerets, mountain

(Vaud), XXIV, b 125 Diablo, Monte (California), IV, a 618; (United States), XXIII, a b 848 Diablotin, bird (Guacharo), XI, b 201, note Diabolism (Lycanthropy), XV, b 90-2 Diachata (Worm), XXIV, a 716

Diachea (Protozoa), XIX, a 863

Diacid base defined (Lead),

XIV, b 378

Diacreis or Diacrioi, faction

(Pisistratus), XIX, b 139 note, a 140; (Greece), XI, b87

(Mineralogy),

Diadem (Crown), VI, b 546 Diademas, moths (Butterfly), IV, a 528 Diadochite XVI, a 425 Diadumenos of Polycletus (Archæology) (Ill.), II, b 312; (Terra-Cotta), XXIII, b 209 Diagnosis (Medicine), XV, b 810, b 813

Diagonal engines (SteamEngine), XXII, a 543 DIAGORAS of Melos, poet, VII, b 128

of Rhodes, king (Games), X, b 59 DIAGRAMS (Ill.), VII, b 128 -32 automatic, b 131 classes of, b 128-9 indicator, b 131-2 kinematics, a 129-30 reciprocal (Ill.), a b 131 stress, a 130-1

of bending moment (Strength of Materials), XXII, a b 636; shearing force (Strength of Materials) (Ill.), a b 636; stressstrain (Strength of Materials) (Ill.), a b 627, b 633 -4, a b 635-6 Diagrydion, drug (Scammony), XXI, a 381 note

Diakovar, town (Croatia), VI, b 523

Dial, The, magazine (American Literature), I, b 639; (Ossoli), XVIII, b 60; (Periodicals), b 555; (Ripley), XX, a 582

Dialect. See Dialects

poetry, mediæval (Italy), XIII, b 509-10 Dialectic, method of reasoning (Logic), XIV, b 792, b 793, a b 794, a 796, a b 812; (Herbart), XI, a 642; (Zeno), XXIV, a 817; of Fichte (Category), V, a 196; of Hegel, XI, b 552; (Metaphysic), XVI, a 107; medieval (Scholasticism), XXI, a 436, a 439; of Socrates (Plato), XIX, a 207; (Socrates), XXII, b 248-9 Dialectic, Kant (Metaphysic),

XVI, b 88, a 89, b 91, a 92 Dialectic period (Mythology), XVII, b 145, b 147

Triads of Boehme, III,

b 741 Dialecticians, Greek (Sophists), XXII, b 279, a 283 Dialectics, Greek (Aristotle), II, a 454-5 Dialects (Philology), XVIII, a 792, a b 793, b 794, a 800; variations of (Philology), a b 789-90, a 800

African (Gold Coast),
X, a 673
Arabic (Arabia), II, b
220-1

Celtic (Celtic Language), V, b 258-60, b 261; (Gaelic), X, a 9

Danish (Scandinavian Languages), XXI, b 389; Dyak (Borneo), IV, b 52

-, English (Dorset), VII, b 322; (Northumberland), | XVII, b 580, b 582; (Scotland), XXI, a 498; (Sussex), XXII, b 763

French, Agen (Jasmin), XIII, b 604; (Channel Islands), V, 340 German (Germany), X, b 462-7

Greek (Greece), XI, b 96, b 117-20, a 122; (Homer), XII, a b 117, a b 125; modern (Greece), XI, a b 132, b 136

(Holland), XII, b 67, a 89-93; (Hottentots), a 326; (Houssa), a 332

Icelandic (Scandinavian Languages), XXI, a 384, a 385

(Indian Archipelago), XII, b 857; (India), a 817-8 (Italy), XIII, b 501–9, a 517

(Japan), XIII, b 595

Latin (Præneste), XIX, b 674, note; (Romance Languages), XX, b 678-9 Norwegian (Scandinavian Languages), XI, a

6

Romani (Gipsies), X, b

547-8

Ancient Scandinavian, XXI, b 390-1

Spanish, Castilian (Spain), XXII, b 364, b 366 Swedish (Scandinavian Languages), XXI, b 387-8

Diallage, mineral (Geology), X, a 203, a 210; (Mineralogy), XVI, a 434 DIALLING (Íll.), VII, a 132

-40

card (Ill.), b 138-40 classes of, b 133 construction (Ill.), b 133 -4

cylinder (Ill.), a b 138 equatorial (Ill.), a 136 general principles, a b 133

history, a 132-3 horizontal (Ill.), a 134–5 inclining, b 135-6 meridian plane, a 136-7 portable, b 137-8

style, placing, a b 136, a 137

vertical south (Ill.), a b

135

writers on, a 140

Dialoghi delle Nuove Scienze (Galileo), X, b 31 Dialogite (Mineralogy), XVI, b 414 Dialogo dei due Massimi Sistemi del Mondo (Galileo), X, a b 31, a 32

de Mercurio y Caron (Valdez), XXIV, a b 38 Dialogue (Lucian), XV, b44; Greek (Drama), VII, b 349

-50

Dialogues (Aristotle), II, b 450, a 451; (Gregory I.), XI, a 157; (Plato), XIX, b 207-22

of the Dead (Lucian), XV, b 44

sur le commerce des blés (Galiani), X, b 10; (Political Economy), XIX, a 375 Dialogus Physicus (Hobbes), XII, a 40

de Scaccario (England), VIII, b 276 Dials (Clocks), VI, a 14, a b 25, b 30-1; (Lapidary) (Ill.), XIV, b 299 Dialysis (Diffusion), VII, a 189; (Sugar), XXII, b 659

Dialyzed iron (Iron, Therapeutics of), XIII, b 370; silica (Chemistry), V, a 453 Dialyzing air (Chemistry), V, b 416 Diamagnetic metals (Magnetism), XV, a 265; polarity (Magnetism), b 268 -9

Fra, painter,

Diamagnetism (Faraday, M.), IX, a 28-9; (Flame). a 249; (Magnetism), XV, b 264 DIAMANTE, VII, a 140 Diamantina, district (Queensland), XX, b 178 DIAMANTINA, town, VII, b 140; (Brazil), IV, b 201, b 212

DIAMANTINO, town, VII, b 140

Diameter (Conic Sections), VI, b 242, b 244, a b 247, a b 251; (Geometry) (Ill.), X, b 358-60 Diamines (Chemistry), V, b b 500-1

DIAMOND (Ill.), VII, b 140-4 chemical character, b 141

economic uses, b 144

(Carbon), V, a b 77; (Hand-Tools), XI, b 392; (Mineralogy) (Ill.), XVI, a 363, a 364, a 366, a 368, b 378, a b 383, a 387, b 390, a 391, a 393, a 394, a 396-7; (Mining), b 475, b 491, b 493 - Cape (Quebec), XX, b 174; (St. Lawrence), XXI, b 190

combustion of (Davy), VÍ, a 745

cutting (Lapidary) (Ill.), XIV, b 298-300 drills (Mining) (Ill.), XVI, b 463

fields (Africa), I, a 223, a226, a 242; (Orange River Free State), XVII, a 837

head-dress (Costume), VI, a 417; knot (Seamanship) (I.), XXI, b 620; lens (Microscope), XVI. a 270

mines (Bahia), III, b 206; (Ballari), a 248; (Brazil), IV, b 201, b 207; (Bundelkhand), a 466; (Cape Colony), V. b 38, a 45; (Chutiá Nágpur), b 671, a 672; (Golconda), X, a 659; (Griqualand West), XI, a 182; (India), XII, a 805; (Panna), XVIII, a 217. See Diamond Fields

necklace (Marie Antoinette), XV, a 547; (Rohan), XX, b 638-9

845

381

peak (Oregon), XVII, b

Pitt (Chatham), V, a

synthesis XXIV, b 660

(Wöhler),

type (Typography), XXIII, b 743 DIANA, goddess, VII, b 144

5; (Artemis), II, a 562-3; (Bubastis), IV, b 366; (Ephesus), VIII, a b 414 Diana, Montemayor (Romance), XX, a 677

-, sonnets (Constable, H.), VÍ, a 264

painting (Titian), XXIII, a 444. See Diane

Aventine statue, Rome (Image Worship), XII, 749; statue (Houdon), a 328; of Versailles (Artemis), II, b 563

of Poitiers, mistress (Book-binding), IV, b 37; (France), IX, b 492; (Henry II., France), XI, a 597 Diana's Bath (Smyrna), XXII, a 197 — Peak (St. Helena), XXI, a 179

Diane Chasseresse, painting (Goujon), XI, a 5 DIANO, town, VII, a 145 Dianthus, genus of, plants (Botany), IV, b 107, b 111, b 122; (Breeds), b 222-3, (Horticulture), XII, b 255, a 256, a 258, b 261-2, a 267;

(Pink), XIX, b115; caryophyllus (Gillyflower), X, b 536 Diapason (Organ), XVII, a b 854, a b 855, a b 856; French normal (Tuningfork), XXIII, a 659 Diapasons, strings (Lute), XV, 672 Diapedesis, defined (Vascular System), XXIV, a 115 Diapente, drug (Gentier), X, a 144

Diaper, decoration (Architecture), II, b 406-7; (Japan), XIII, a 601 -, cloth (Textiles), XXIII, b 228

shield (Heraldry) (Ill.), XI, b 617 Diaphaneity of minerals (Mineralogy), XVI, a 388 Diaphony in music (Hucbald), XII, a 343; (Music), XVII, b 88-9 DIAPHORETICS, VII, a b 145 Diaphorite (Mineralogy), XVI, a 395 Diaphorophodon (Protozoa) (III.), XIX, a b 868 Diaphragm (Anatomy) (Ill.), I, b 733, b 793; (Mammalia), XV, b 368; (Respiration) (Ill.), XX, a b 490, a b 492, b 493

in water-pipes (Hydromechanics), XII, a 512 - plate (Microscope), XVI, b 281; pumps (Hydromechanics) (Ill.), XII, b 565; testing machines (Strength of Materials) (Ill.), XXII, | b 626-7, a b 628 Diaphysis, osseous (Mammalia), XV, a 358 Diapophysis XV, b 359 DIARBEKIR, city, VII, b 145 -6 Diario di Roma (Newspapers), XVII, a 423, a 442 Diarmait, king (Ireland), XIII, b 255-6

(Mammalia),

MacMurchada (Ireland), XIII, a 261 DIARRHEA, VII, a

146;

summer (Pathology), XVIII, b 385, a 399 Diarthroses (Anatomy) (Ill.), I, b 730 Diary (Evelyn), VIII, a b 644; (Pepys), XVIII, a b 530, a 532; (Walpole), XXIV, b 355

of Ennuyée (Jameson, A.), XIII, b 571

of a Late Physician (Warren, S.), XXIV, a 394 DIAS, Antonio Gonçalves, poet, VII, a 146 DIAS or Diaz, Bartolommeo, navigator, VII, b 146; (Cape Colony), V, b 40; (Gama), X, a 53; (Geogra phy), b 161, a 162; (John II., Portugal), XIII, b 725 Diaspora, the dispersed Jews (Israel), XIII, a 430, a 439 -41

mission (Moravian Brethren), XVI, b 838 Diasphore (Mineralogy) (Ill.), XVI, b 389, b 403 Diastaltic spinal system (Hall, Marshall), XI, b 348 Diastase, ferment (Alcohol),

I, a 416; (Brewing), IV, b 238; (Fermentation), IX,

b 84; (Malt), XV, b 341, a 342

Diastasis fracture (Surgery), XXII, a 716 Diastatic ferments (Physiology), XIX, b 57 Diasticus, fish (Ichthyology), XII, b 714, note Diastole defined (Vascular System), XXIV, a 108-11; arterial (Vascular System), a 113 Diastylidæ, family (Crustacea), VI, b 571, b 582 Diatessaron, a Harmony of the Gospels (Tatian), XXIII, b 87, a 88, note; (Canon), V, b 8; (Syriac Literature), XXII, a b 864 Diathermancy (Melloni), XV, b 849 DIATOMACEE, order of Algæ (Ill.), VII, b 146-8; (Biology), III, b 588; (Botany), IV, b78; (Vegetable Kingdom), XXIV, b 137, b 138 Diatom-earth (Geology), X, a 213, a 257; ooze (Pacific Ocean) (Ill.), XVIII, a 127, b 128, a b 131 Diatoms (Algæ), I, a 449; (Botany), IV, b 144, b 147; (Microscope) (Ill.), XVI, a 274, a-b 281, a 283; (North Sea), XVII, a 577, a 578. See DIATOMACEE Diatonic scale (Acoustics), I b 101; (Music), XVII, b 98; (Zarlino), XXIV, b 809

Diatribe du Docteur Akakia (Voltaire), XXIV, b 309, a 310

Diaz, Bernal, adventurer (Mythology), XVII, b 156; (Spain), XXII, b 373

Juan, author (Romance), XX, b 671

Porfirio, president (Mexico), XVI, a 229

- de Bivar, Rodrigo (Cid), V, b 675-6 DIAZ DE LE PENA, Narcisse Virgile, painter, VII, b 148 -de Solis, Juan, navigator. See Solis, Juan Dias de Diazo-bodies (Nitrogen),

XVII, a 533 Dibai, town (Bulandshahr), IV, b 461 Dibasic acids (Chemistry), V, b 421, a b 422, a 423 Dibble, tool (Horticulture), XII, b 245 DIBDIN, Charles, composer, VII, b 148 DIBDIN, Thomas, dramatist, VII, b 148-9 DIBDIN, Thomas Frognall, bibliographer, VII, a b 149; (Bibliography), III, b 564, note, b 565, a 566, note, a 567, b 568 Dibeneh Su, river (Tigris), XXIII, a 413 Diblastula (Hydrozoa) (Ill.), XII, a b 581, a 582, a b 583, a 586, b 588-9; (Mollusca) (Ill.), XVI, b 655, b 659, a b 660, a 662, a 677, a 684; (Zoology), XXIV, a 850 Dibon, stone of (Moab), XVI, b 558 note, b 559 Dibranchiata, order of Mollusca (Cuttle-fish), VI, a

649; (Mollusca), XVI, a 694, b 700, a 710 Dibutades, artist (Butades), IV, a 516 DICEARCHUS of Messene, philosopher and geographer, VII, b 149; (Map), XV, b 523; (Peripatetics), XVIII, a 557; (Ptolemy), XX, a 98; (Sicily), XXII, b 25 Dicas's Hydrometer, XII, b

571

Dicasts of Athens (Ballot), III, b 249

Dice (Backgammon), III. b 170, b 171-2; (Hazard), XI, b 488 Diceratherium

(Rhinosce

ros), XX, a 538 Dichasium (Botany) (Ill.), IV, b 111 Dichlamydeous, flower (Botany) (Ill), IV, a 114 Dichogamous flowers (Botany), IV, a 120 Dicholophus (Birds), III, ab 618, a 624 Dichopsis, tree (Gutta Percha), XI, b 301, b 303 Dichotoma (Biology), III, b 601

Dichotomous branching (Botany), IV, a 83 Dichotomy, law of (Psychology), XX, a b 84 Dichroiscope (Mineralogy) (Ill.), XVI, b 390 Dichroite (Mineralogy) (Ill.), XVI, a 436 Dichtung und Wahrheit,

Goethe (Germany), X, b 482; (Goethe), a 654 Di-chu, river (Tibet), XXIII, b 360, b 362, b 363 Dick, Robert, naturalist (Thurso), XXIII, a 354 DICK, Thomas, apologist, VII, b 149

William, farrier (Veterinary Science), XXIV, a b 215 DICKENS, Charles, novelist, VII, a 150-4

critical estimate, a b 154 dramatic talent of, b 151 first publications, a 151 Humphrey's Clock, a b 152 last years, b 154 methods of, a b 152 novels of, a 152-3 periodical ventures, a 152, a b 153

Pickwick Papers, a b 151 readings, public, b 153-4 serial writing, early, a 151-2

youth, a 150-1

William, bishop (Fox,

C. J.), IX, a 437

Dicksonia, genus (Ferns), IX, b 89, b 90; (Tree-Fern), XXIII, b 568

Diclidurus, genus (Mammalia), XV, b 417

Diclinous flowers (Botany), IV, a 122

Dicoccum, plant (Wheat), XXIV, b 561

Dicoryne (Hydrozoa) (Ill.), XII, a 595

Dicotyledon (Botany) (Ill.),

IV, a b 82, b 84, a 88-92, a 107; (Physiology), XIX, b 65, b 67; (Vegetable Kingdom), XXIV, a 143; circulation in (Physiology), XIX, a b 54; earliest fossil (Geology), X, a 319; embryo of (Botany) (Ill.), IV, a b 141, b 142; (Morphology) (Ill.), XVI, a 870; flowers in (Botany) IV, b 115, a 116, a b 118, a 119, b 125, a 132; leaf in (Botany), a 102, b 103, a 106 Dicotyles, genus of ungulates (Peccary), XVIII, a b 460; (Swine), XXII, a 813 Dicranum, mosses (Muscineæ), XVII, a 77, b 78 Dictainnus or Dittany, plant (Botany) (Ill.), IV, a 81; (Horticulture), XII, a 258 DICTATOR, VII, b 154-5; (Rome), XX, b 754 note, b 755, b 757 Dictatorship,Cæsar's (Rome), XX, b 784-6; Sulla's (Rome), b 779-81

Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers (English Literature), VIII, a 369 Diction (Rhetoric), XX, a

527

DICTIONARY, VII, a 155-68

African, a b 167

American, aboriginal, b 167-8

arrangement, b 156-7

Asiatic, a 164-7

Armenian, a 165
Chinese and Corean,
b 166-7

Indian, b 165-6
Indian Archipelago,
b 166
Indo-Chinese, a b
166

Japanese, Aino, a
167

Northern and Central, a 167

Persian, a b 165

Philippine, b 166

Sanskrit, b 165
Semitic, a 164-5

Australasian, b 167

classes of word dictionaries, b 157-8

contents of language dictionaries, a b 156 definitions of sorts, a 155

-6

Egypt and Abyssinia, a b 167

European, a 158-64

Celtic, a 163

English, a 162

French, Provençal,

b 159-60

German, b 162-3

Greek, ancient and modern, a 158-9

Italian, a b 161
Latin, a b 159
Netherlands. b 162
Portuguese, a 161
Romance, b 159-60
Scandinavian, b 161
Slavonic, a b 163
Spanish, 160-1
Teutonic, b 161-3
Ugrian, Turkish, b
163-4

examples, illustrative of word use, a b 157 varieties of word dictionaries, b 157 See ENCYCLOPÆDIA, Glossary, Vocabulary

798

(Philology), XVIII, b

Breton French (Celtic Literature), V, a b 281, a 285 Bulgarian (Slavs), XXII, b 158

Chinese (China), V, a 569, a 570

Czech (Bohemia), III, b 748; (Slavs), XXII, a b 161, a 163

Danish (Scandinavian Languages), XXI, b 389 Efik (Calabar), IV, b

576

English (Bailey, N.), III, b 208; (Johnson, S.), XIII, b 733, b 734, a b 735, b 736; (Webster), XXIV, b 501

French (Academy), I, b 72; (Colbert), VI, b 111; (Furetière), IX, b 737, a 738; (Littré), XIV, a b 712; (Nodier), XVII, a 545

Gaelic (Celtic Literature), V, a 284 German (Grimm), XI,

a b 179

Greek (Hesychius), XI,

a 699

Hieroglyphics, XI, b

722-3

Hungarian, XII, a 390

Icelandic (Scandinavian Languages), XXI, b 384, a

385

-, Japanese (Hoffman, J. J.), XII, a 49; (Japan), XIII, b 595, a 596

Kurd (Kurdistan), XIV, b 158 -, Latin (Ainsworth, R.), I, a 379; (Elyot), VIII, b 144; (Milton), XVI, a 350 Pâlí, XVIII, a 190 Polish (Slavs), XXII, a

160

Polyglott (Calepino), IV, a 606

Russian (Slavs), XXII, b 157, note, a 158

Sanskrit (Goldstücker), X, b 680; (Sanskrit), XXI, b 307-8

Scandinavian dialectic (Scandinavian Languages), XXI, a b 390

Scottish (Jamieson), XIII, a b 573

Shans, XXI, b 810
Siamese, XXI, b 895
Slavonic (Russia), XXI,

b 117, b 118

Slovenish (Slavs), XXII,

b 159, note

Swedish (Scandinavian Languages), XXI, a 389

|

Legal (Canon Law), V,

Dictionnaire des Antiquités (Amphitheatre), I, a 681 Encyclopédique(D'Alembert), VI, a 683

Philosophique (Voltaire), XXIV, b 309, a 313

Universel de la langue Française (Furetière), IX, b 737, a 738; (Nodier), XVII, a 545 Dictydium (Protozoa), XIX, a 863 Dictyogens, plants (Botany), IV, a 94, b 98, b 103 Dictyonina (Sponges), XXII, b 434, a b 437-8, a b 439, a b 444 Dictyotaceæ, order (Vegetable Kingdom), XXIV, a 138

DICTYS CRETENSIS, historian, VII, a 168; (Romance), XX, b 653, b 654 Dicuil, monk (Orkney), XVII, a 873 Dicyemida, entozoa (Parasitism), XVIII, a 263; (Reproduction), XX, a 431 Didactic poetry (Fine Arts), IX, a 181; (Persia), XVIII, b 670-71; (Provençal Literature), XIX, b 901; (Roman Literature), XX, a 742; (Sanskrit), XXI, b 300-1; Castilian (Spain), XXII, b 367; mediæval (Germany), X, b 470, b 473 Didascalia Magna (Education), VII, b 584 Didascalica, De Eruditione (Hugh of St. Victor), XII, a 351 Didelphia,

marsupials (Birds), III, a b 640, note; (Mammalia), XV, b 373, a b 374 Didelphida or Didelphyidæ, family of marsupials (Mammalia), XV, b 381, b 382; (Opossum), XVII, a b 819; distribution of (Mammalia), XV, a 377 Didemnidæ, family of Tunicata (Ill.), XXIII, a 657 DIDEROT, Denis, encyclo

pædist, VII, a 168-70 biographical sketch, a 168, a b 170 encyclopædic work, b 168-9

first literary ventures, b

168

ironical works, b 169-70 miscellaneous essays, a 170

religion of, a 170

-(Esthetics), I, a 192, b 198; (Burke), IV, a 488;

(Encyclopædia), VIII, a b 180-1; (Evolution), b 665; (France), IX, a 522, a 592, a b 593; (Greuze), XI, b 168, a 169; (Raynal), XX, a 315; (Rousseau), XXI, a b 30, a 31

Didian

Law (Sumptuary Laws), XXII, a 678 Didier of Lombardy. See Desiderius

Didinium (Protozoa) (Ill.),
XIX, b 886, b 887
Didion, General (Gunnery),

XI, b 264, a 269, b 281 Didius Julianus, Roman emperor (Severus), XXI, a b 732

DIDO or Elisa, founder of
Carthage, VII, b 170
Dido, tragedy (Marlowe),
XV, a b 563, b 564

and Eneas (Purcell), XX, a b 119

Building Carthage, painting (Turner), XXIII, a 708 DIDOT, Ambroise Firmin, publisher, VII, a 171 DIDOT, Firmin, stereotyper, VII, b 170-1 DIDOT, François, printer, VII, b 170

DIDOT, François Ambroise. printer, VII, b 170 DIDOT, Henri, engraver, VII, b 170 DIDOT,

Hyacinthe,

publisher, VII, a 171 DIDOT, Pierre, publisher, VII, b 170 DIDOT, Pierre François, printer, VII, b 170 DIDOT, St. Leger, papermaker, VII, b 170 Didot's

Bibliotheca Classi corum (Ptolemy), XX, b 101 DIDRON, Adolphe Napoléon, archæologist, VII, a 171 Didunculus, genus (Birds), III, b 643; strigirostris, species (Pigeon), XIX, a 94; (Polynesia), b 433 Didus, genus (Birds), III, b 624, a b 625 Didymiacea

(Protozoa),

XIX, a 863 Didymium, metal (Chemistry), V, a b 470; (Lanthanum), XIV, b 291-2; spectra (Spectroscopy), XXII, b 390

DIDYMUS of Alexandria, theologian, VII, a 171; (Canon), V, b 11

Arius, philosopher (Zarlino), XXIV, b 809

Chalkenteros, author (Dictionary), VII, a 158 DIE, town, VII, a b 171

tool (Screw), XXI, b578 and mill process (CalicoPrinting), IV, b 607 DIE SINKING, VII, b 171; (Archæology), II, a 313, a

DIE

Di-electric strength (Electricity), VIII, a 51, b 56-8 Diefenbach, Lorenz, philologist (Celtic Literature), V, a 283

Die-forging (Annealing), II, b 57

Diego Ruy's island (Rodriguez), XX, a 635

Suarez Bay (Madagascar), XV, a 169 Dieguenos tribes (Indians), XII, b 865, b 866, a 867 Diekirch, town and district (Luxemburg), XV, b 88, a 89 Diele, early German form of Guillotine, XI, b 233 Dielytra, plants (Horticulture), XII, a 258 Diemen, Anton van, governor-general (Tasman), XXIII, a 78

Diemenia, genus (Snakes),
XXII, b 201, b 207-8
Diemerbroeck, Isbrand van,
physician (Plague), XIX,
b 170, a 175

Dieng plateau (Java), XIII,
a 620

DIEPENBECK, Abraham van, painter, VII, a b 172 DIEPPE, city (Plan), VII, b 172-3; (Ivory), XIII, a 534; town and stream (Seine Inférieure), XXI, b 656, a b 657

Charles

Diericx,

Maximilian,

Louis historian

(Ghent), X. b 504, a 505 Diermen Tepe, hill (Smyrna), XXII, b 196

Albert, DIES, Christoph painter, VII, a b 173

Dies Geniales (Alessandri), I, a 424

Dies, Greek (Numismatics), XVII, b 650

Dies Irae (Hymns), XII, a 617, b 618

Mandati (Maundy Thursday), XV, a 642 Diesing, naturalist (Trematoda), XXIII, a 569, a 575 DIEST, town, VII, b 173; (Academy), I, b 73 DIET, assembly, VII, b 173-4; list of important diets, a 174

formation of (Poland), XIX, a 300

a

455

imperial (Austria), III, 107; (Germany), X,

a

local (Germany), X, a 446, a b 449

national (Germany), X, a b 446, b 453

provincial (Province), XIX, b 910

Augsburg, 1474 (Free Imperial Cities), IX, b656; 1530 (Charles V. Emperor), V, b 359, a 360

Brandenburg (Prussia), XX, a 8, a 9

Eger, 1389 (Wenceslaus), XXIV, b 528

Frankfort (Germany), X, b 450, b 451, a 452 Nuremberg, 1383 (Wenceslaus), XXIV, b 528

Quiersy-sur-Oise, 876
(France), IX, a 472
Ratisbon, 1541 (Charles
b
1630
360;
V.), V,
(France), IX, 6501
Roncaglia (Italy), XIII,
b 483; 1158 (Frederick I.),
IX, b 641-2

Worms, 1076 (Gregory VII.), XI, b 158; (Italy), XIII, b 481; 1521 (Charles V., Emperor), V, a 359; (Luther), XV, a 76-7; (Reformation), XX, b 340' ,Würzburg, 1180 (Würzburg), XXIV, a b 740 of (Mint), "Diet," assay

XVI, b 514 DIETETICS, VII, a 174-85 alcohol, uses of, b 177, a b 178

animal and vegetable food, relation of, b 181 -2

athletic training, b 176

7

corpulence, reduction of,
a b 177
economical view of, b
181-5

industrial diet, analysis
of, b 184-5
infancy, food of, a 174-5
175-6
labor, muscular,
178
maternal diet,
mental work, diet for, b
177-8

military diet, a b 184 old age, b 178 penal diet, b 183-4 pleasure, gastronomic, b 181 quantity of food quired, a 183-5

re

force instruments (Meteorology), XVI, a-b 168

galvanometer (Electricity), VIII, b 41; (Galvanometer), X, b 45, a b 47, b 48; measurement (Telegraph), XXIII, a 125

gas-engine (Steam-Engine), XXII, a 552; gear (Tricycle), XXIII, a b 594; governor (Steam-Engine) (Ill.), XXII, a b 533; lens (Lighthouse) (Ill.), XIV, a 629

(Biology),

of cells (Anatomy), I, a 741; (Physiology), XIX, b 18-9; of ideas (Psychology), XX, b 47, a b 50-2, b 56; of molecules (Atoms), III, a b 43 Diffraction, dynamics

of

(Wave Theory), XXIV, b 477-9; Fresnel's bands and (Wave Theory), a 448; of light by small particles (Wave Theory), b 479-81; phenomena, Fraunhofer's (Wave Theory), b 452-5, b 458, b 461; spectra (Microscope) (Ill.), XVI, a 276-7, a 279; symmetrical (Wave) Theory), XXIV, a 469-70; unfocused source of light (Wave Theory), b 466-9 DIFFUSION, VII, b 186-92

definition, b 186
electrolysis, a b 190
gases, a 187-8
heat, a 189
kinetic theory, a 187-8
in liquids, a b 188-9
molecular motion,

(Heat), XI, b 518-9, a b 523; extracting process (Sugar), XXII, a b659-60; of gases (Molecules), XVI, a 640-a 641; (Graham),XI, a b 30; of ideas (Psychology), XX, a b 51; of liquids (Graham, T.), XI, b 30

rings, Newton's (Wave Theory), XXIV, b 450-1, b 455, a 456, b 458 Digambaras, party (Jains), XIII, b 553, a 554

Digarchi or Shigatze, city (Tibet), XXIII, b 361, a 362, b 363, a b 364 Digby, Sir Everard, conspirator, VII, a 192; (Fawkes), IX, a 52

John, earl of Bristol (Charles I., Eng.), V, a 351 DIGBY, Sir Kenelm, physicist, VII, a 192; (Lampedusa), XIV, b 249; (Van Dyck), XXIV, a 67, b 70 Digenea, parasites (Trematoda), XXIII, a b 573 Digenis Acritas, Basilios, Exploits of (Greece), XI, a 132, b 133

Digest of civil law (Castrensis), V, a 175

—, Justinian's (Justinian
I.), XIII, 802, a b 803, a
b 804; (Roman Law), XX,
b 724, a b 734, a b 735;
(Torture), XXIII, b 490, a
491; (Tribonian), b 590, a
591

Digester, Papin's (Steam-
Engine) (Ill.), XXII, b 491

-2

Digestibility of food (Die-
tetics), VII, a b 175
Digestion (Dietetics), VII, b
177; (Drunkenness), a 417;
(Gelatin), X, b 118, a 119;
(Gluten), b 620; (Nutri-
tion), XVII, a 686-97; post-
mortem (Hunter), XII, b
401; process of (Spallan-
zani), XXII, a 382
DIGESTIVE ORGANS (Ill.),
VII, a 192-207
abdomen, b 194
alimentary canal, b 192-9
Brunner's, Lieberkühn's
and Peyer's glands
(Ill.), a 197-8
gall-bladder, b 201
general introduction, a
b 192

intestine, large, a 198-9
intestine, small (Ill.), a
196-8

liver (Ill.), a 199-201
mouth and its acces-
sories, b.192-3
œsophagus, a 194
palate, soft, b 193-4
pancreas, b 201-2
peritoneum, b 194
pharynx (Ill.), b 193
stomach (Ill.), b 194-6
teeth, a 202-7

alveolus, a 203
arrangement, a 202
classes of, a b 202

Digestive process (Insectivorous Plants), XIII, a b 142, a b 143, a b 144, b 145, b 146, a 147

system (Annelida), II, b 59, a b 62, a b 63; (Arachnida), a 239, b 240, b 242, a 244, b 246, a 248, b 249, b 257; (Cuttle-Fish), VI, b 649-50; (Insects), XIII,b 151-2; (Mammalia) (Ill.), XV, b 363-6; (Mullets), XVII, b 24; (Nemertines) (Ill.), a b 339; (Planarians), XIX, a b 182; (Protozoa), b 857-8; (Rotifera), XXI, b 10-1; (Trematoda), XXIII, a 570

tract (Birds), III, a b 629; cancer of (Pathology), XVIII,b 387,b 389; tumors of (Pathology), a 398 Digger Indians (Cremation), VI, b 500-1

Digges, Leonard, mathematician (Telescope), XXIII, a 147, note

geometer

Thomas, (Telescope), XXIII, a 147 Digging fork (Horticulture) (Ill.), XII, a 239 Diggles, naturalist (Ornithology), XVIII, a 20 Digit, measure (Weights and Measures), XXIV, a 510-1 DIGITALIS, plants, VII, a 207 -8; (Botany) (Plate XI) (Ill.), IV, b 120, a 125, a 131, a 134; (Diuretics), VII, a b 253; (Fuchs, L.), IX, b 707; (Goitre), X, a 659; (Heart), XI, a b 494; (Horticulture), XII, a 256, a 258 Digitigrade, Mammalia, XV, b 362, a 440 Digits (Anatomy), I, a 726, a 728, b 729, a 730, a 737; (Horse), XII, a 181; (Mammalia) (Ill.), XV, b 362; (Skeleton), XXII, a b 126; redundant(Monster), XVI,

a b 789 Diglena, animalcule (Rotifera) (Ill.), XXI, b 10, a 11,

a 12 DIGNE, town, VII, a 208; (Alpes), I, a 527 Digue, canal (Cartagena), V, a 124

Dihang or Dihong, river (Assam), II, b 628; (Himalaya), XI, b 734; (India), XII, a 770; (Tibet), XXIII, a 362

Dihkans, proprietary class

(Firdousí), IX, a b 196 Dihkergan, village (Urmia), XXIV, a 17 Dihong river. See Dihang Dihyrite (Mineralogy), XVI, a 423

Diipolia, festival (Buphonia),

IV, a 475; (Sacrifice), XXI, b 145, a 146

DIJON, town (Plan), VII, a b

208; (Jacotot), XIII, a 549 Dika butter (Oils), XVII, b 765, a 768 Dikes. See Dykes Dikhova, Catherine, instructress (Europe), VIII, a 625 Dikran, kings. See Tigranes Diktur, sacred ballads (Iceland), XII, b 658 Dilamination (Botany), IV, b 116-77

DILKE, Sir Charles Wentworth, editor, VII, a b 209; (Pope), XIX, a 502 DILL, plant, VII, b 209; (Anise), II, a 52; (Botany) (Ill.), IV, a 111; (Horticulture), XII, b 302 DILLEN, Johan Jakob, botanist, VII, b 209 DILLINGEN, town, VII, b

209-10 Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August, theologian (Apocalyptic Literature, II, b 153, a b 154, b 155, a 158 Dillon, Peter, sailor (Geography), X, b 169 Dilthey, Christiana, poetess (Busching), IV, a 512 Dilutions (Medicine), XV, a 824

Diluvium (Alluvium, I, b

518; (Holland), XII, a 64, a 65

Diluvian age (Archeology), II, a 294

Dilvun, island (Elam), VII, b 689, a 690 Dillwyn, William, philanthropist (Slavery), XXII, b 147

DIMENSIONS, VII, a b 210; (Geometry), X, b 347; method of (Wave Theory), XXIV, a b 480 Dimethyl (Methyl), XVI, b

202

Dimidiation (Heraldry)(Ill.),
XI, b 630-1
Dimitri, false (Russia), XXI,

b 102-4

Ivanovitch, prince (Russia), XXI, b 101-2 Dimlah, town (Rangpur), XX, a 284 Dimma, Book of (Palæogra

phy), XVIII, a 525, a 529 Dimonstrationi Armoniche

(Zarlino), XXIV, b 809 Dimorphic minerals (Mineralogy), XVI, b 394, a 395; plants (Hybridism), XII, b 439 Dimorphism (Actinozoa), I, b 121; (Calc-spar), IV, b 579; (Crystallography), VI, b 597; (Ferns), IX, a 91; (Hydrozoa), XII, b 587; (Hymenoptera),a 609; (Insects), XIII, b 149; (Mitscherlich), XVI, b 555; of birds (Goatsucker), X, b 634-5 Dimorphite XVI, b 410 Dimorphobiosis (Nematoidea), XVII, a 334 note Dimorphodon (Pterodactyle), XX, b 91, a 92 DINAJPUR, district, VII, b 210-1; town, a 211 DINAN, town, VII, a 211 DINANT, town, VII, a b 211;

(Mineralogy),

(Charles of Burgundy), V, b 367 DINAPUR, town, VII, b 211 Dínár, coin (Numismatics), XVII, a 678 Dinara, mountain (Dalmatia), VI, a 690. See Dinaric Alps DINARCHUS, Attic orator, VII, b 211-12 Dinard, watering-place (St. Malo), XXI, b 195 Dinaric Alps, I, a 547; (Austria), III, 100 Dinas clay (Furnace), IX, b

741

Dínawarí, historian(Tabarí), XXIII, b 7

Dindings, territory and islands (Straits Settlements), XXII, a b 615, a 616 Diners du Baron d'Holbach (Genlis), X, b 137 Dingaan, Zulu chief (Natal), XVII, b 248; (Transvaal), XXIII, 6551; (Zululand), XXIV, a 868 Dingiswayo, chief (Zululand), XXIV, b 867-8 Dingle bay (Kerry), XIV, a b 53; beds (Kerry), b 52 Dingo, wild dog (Dog), VII, a 282; (Mammalia), XV, a 445

Dingri, town (Tibet), XXIII, b 364

DINGWALL, burgh, VII, a 212
Dini, Pietro, bishop (Gali-
leo), X, b 30
Dinichthys herzeri, fossil

(Ohio), XVII, b 755 Dinifera (Protozoa), XIX, b 884

Dinka Dictionary, VII, b 167 Dinkard (Zend Avesta),

XXIV, 6 814, a 815 Dinkel, artist (Agassiz), I, a b 246

DINKELSBUHL, town, VII, a 212

Dinkelsbühler Recht, VII, a 212 Dinner (Philoxenus), XVIII, a 811

Dinner, cheap (Sleep), XXII, a 166

Dinnsenchas (Celtic Literature), V, b 264, a 267 Dinobryon (Protozoa) (Ill.), XIX, a b 880, b 881 Dinoceras, extinct genus (America), I, a 600; (Mammalia) (Ill.), XV, a 432

Dinochloa (Grasses), XI, b 48 DINOCRATES, architect, VII, a b 212; (Alexandria), I, b 436; (Ephesus), VIII, b 414 statesman (Sicily), XXII, a b 25 Dinoflagellata, class (Protozoa) (Ill.), XIX, a b 860, b 883-5

Dinomys, genus of rodents (Mammalia), XV, a 426 Dinophidæ, family (Snakes), XXII, a 204, a b 208 Dinophydia(Protozoa), XIX,

b 884 Dinophysis (Protozoa) (Ill.), XIX, b 883, a b 884 DINORNIS, bird, VII, b 212; (Australia), III, b 94; (Birds), III, a b 634, b 640 note, a 644; (Gare-fowl), X, b 71 Dinosauria (Reptiles), XX, a b 455-6, note, a b 458, a 478, a b 479; (Birds), III,

b 631; (Mantell), XV, a 510

DINOTHERIUM, fossil, VII, b 212-3; (Mammalia), (Ill.), XV, a b 429, a b 431 Dinuzulu, chief (Zululand), XXIV, b 868 Dinwiddie, Robert, governor (United States), XXIII, a b 783

Dio Chrysostom. See DION CHRYSOSTOM Diocesan Chancellor, V, b 337; jurisdiction in early church (Ireland), XIII. a b 254, a 260, a 261, b 268; synod (Council), VÍ, b 453; weight in councils (Vatican Council), XXIV, a 122 DIOCESE, VII, a 213; (Episcopacy), VIII, a 433; (Cathedral), V, b 197, a 198; (England), VIII, b 198, b 224; (Italy), XIII, b 468-9; early (Greek Church), XI, a 137 Dioclea, town (Ipek), XIII, a 217

or Duklya, city (Servia), XXI, a 722 Diocles, lawgiver (Syracuse), XXII, a b 854

of Caristus, physician (Veterinary Science), XXIV, a 213 DIOCLETIAN, Caius Valerius Aurelius, emperor, VII, a b 213; (Chemistry), V, a 398; (Constantine I.), VI, a b 266; (Druidism), VII, b 412; (Egypt), b 648; (George, St.), X. a 386; (Montenegro), XVI, b 806 note; (Persia), XVIII, b 619, a b 620; (Roman Law), XX, a 730, a 731, a 732; (Rome), b 791, a 793, b 795, a b 796; (Sebastian, St.), XXI, b 645; (Slavery), XXII, b 143

Baths of, III, a b 377 -, era of (Chronology), V, a b 620, b 621-2

legend of (Gog), X, a 657 Palace of (Adam, R.), I, b 128

Diodati, Charles (Milton, John), XVI, b 336, b 339 DIODATI, Giovanni, theologian, VII, b 213; (Milton), XVI, b 336, b 339 Diodorus of Antioch, bishop (Theodore), XXIII, a 274 DIODORUS SICULUS, historian, VII, b213-4; (Chronology), V, b 624; (Greece), XI, b 128; (Moloch), XVI, a 723; (Pericles), XVIII, b 541 note, b 544; (Persepolis), b 570 note, a b 571; (Scythia), XXI, a 605; (Stephens), XXII, b 562 Diodotus, satrap (Bactria), III, a 192

king, Syria (Surgery), XXII, a 709 Diœcious plants (Botany), IV, 122; (Reproduction), XX, b 441; (Strawberry), XXII, a 622 Diogenes, Antonius, author (Heliodorus), XI, b 564; (Romance), XX, b 650 DIOGENES of Apollonia, philosopher, VII, a 214; (Anatomy), I, a b 702; (Evolution), VIII, b661; (Stoics), XXII, a b 592