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the rule of duty proposed in the text, and then applies it to the occasion. He observes, "That this admirable rule comprizes every individual of the human species; that it is of universal obligation; that it is not merely a prohibition, but a command, enforced by the authority of the great Lawgiver of the universe, recommended by his own example, and containing an appeal to every affection of the human breast." The author then applies the subject to the occasion, and shews, that the soul being of infinitely greater value than the body, a failure in the duty we owe to the souls of men, is far more sinful than any defect of brotherly kindness relative to their temporal interests. The claims of a fellow-man refer to both the parts of his vital frame, but particularly to that which is immortal; and his prayer resembles that which was successfully

addressed to the Saviour: "If thou canst do any thing, help us." He calls upon his hearers to place themselves, as much as possible, in the situation of the Heathen: " Fancy yourself to be a poor Heathen, wandering in your na tive woods, without any distinct knowledge of God, or any acquaintance at all with a crucified Saviour, yet, conscious of guilt, harrassed by fear, and destitute of all consolation under a certain prospect of death, and a subsequent state of existence. Now, what would you wish that the enlightened Susoos, enjoying your present advantages, should do to you? Let Conscience determine the part which you would have them to act, and this is the rule of your own conduct, when you again contemplate yourselves as Christians." Describing the object of the Society, he says,

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Our present aim is vast; -vast be yond all calculation ! It is nothing less than to evangelize, not merely a village, a parish, a town, a city, a kingdom; but, if possible, the whole world! - The command of God sanctions the effort, and the promise of God affords encouragement in making it. Archimedes assigned to the Lever mechanical powers that are capable of moving the universe; and we know that such power may be attributed, without exaggeration, to the gospel of Christ. If the Spirit of God attends the promulgation of his truth,

nothing can withstand its energy; and we are roused to action by a confident persuasion, that the time is at hand, when all the world shall feel the be nign and saving influence of the glori ous gospel of the blessed God !"

We are glad to see Mr. Biddulph strongly insisting upon the duty of all Christians to exert themselves in support of Missionary endeavours; and he justly observes (from Mr. Milner, in his Church History) "That the existence of spiritual life, in the general mass of Christian professors, may be inferred from the favourable circumstance of Missionary efforts; and that, on the contrary, there is ground for apprehension, that, when the desire to spread the knowledge of Christ begins to languish, the spirituality of the church is at a low ebb; for genuine piety is necessarily diffusive. One of its grand characteristics is Charity,"

&c.

The author candidly introduces the expostulation of one of the converted Hottentots, made in one of our worshipping assemblies (published in this Magazine in December last) and adds, "O, may the affecting consider ations, suggested by this lisping reprover, fan the languid spark of zeal in our bosoms, and excite us to more spirited exertions, and a patient continuance in well-doing

We have reason to think, the expostulation was not made in vain; and that it has contributed much to the revival of a Missionary spirit. The recital of the passage in the church, ap. peared to make a strong impression on the congregation; and the liberal collection made at the doors (amounting to 2261. 6s.) proved that Mr. Biddulph's hearers were properly affected with the subject. It has been a mat❤ ter of surprize and regret for several years past, that the London Missionary Society has not made public collecions at their Annual Meetings. Vast numbers of persons who attend on such occasions, and who are not otherwise applied to on the same subject, feel warmly disposed to patronize the glorious cause, and would gladly contribute towards its support.

To this useful Sermon a REPORT is subjoined, which was delivered by the Rev. Mr. Pratt, Secretary, to the Annual Meeting of the Society, on

the same day, at the New London Tavern, Cheapside; an extract of which will be found in our Missionary Intelligence for the present month.

The APPENDIX contains an Address to the Rev. M. Renner and P. Hartwig, their first Missionaries, just before their departure for Africa, in January last; which contains some judicious advice, well worthy the regard of all Missionaries. This is followed by a pious farewell-letter to the Committee, from Mr. Renner and his companions; another from the Rev. Mr.Jaenicke, tutor of the Missionary Seminary at Berlin; a List of Collections, Benefactions, Subscriptions, &c.

The whole publication is interesting, and must afford much plea sure to the genuine disciples of Christ, who cannot but wish well to every institution that has the glory of the Redeemer and the salvation of sinners in view.

LITERARY NOTICES. AN English Translation of Tur retine's History of the Christian Church is about to be printed, by

subscription, in a duodecimo vo lume, for the benefit of a Dissenting minister and his family (see advertisement on the cover.) The. work itself will be very useful in diffusing a general knowledge of church-history fa branch of information too little regarded) while the subscribers will enjoy an oppor tunity of contributing some assistance to a worthy man who has endured no small share of adversity.

We are informed that the Rev.

Sir Henry Moncrief Wellwood,. of Edinburgh, is preparing for the press a Volume of Sermons, which will appear in the course of the

winter.

Mr I. James, of Bristol, is about the gracious Dealings of God with to reprint his father's "Abstract of several Eminent Christians;" to which will be prefixed, the Life of the Author. Some of the accounts also will contain several very interesting Anecdotes, from the original manuscripts in Mr. James's pos session.

SELECT LIST OF RELIGIOUS PUBLICATIONS.

Select Remains of James Meikle, Author of Solitude Sweetened, &c. 12mo, 3s. 6d. ; fine paper, 4s.

Lectures on Preaching, by Dr. Deddridge, 2s. 6d. sewed.

A Discourse on the Funeral of the late Rev. E. Ashburner, A. M. with Memoirs of his Life. By William Kingsbury, A. M. IS.

Periodical Accounts relative to the Baptist Missionary Society, No. XIIT.

13.

Paradise Lost. A New and Elegant Edition, with Plates and Notes, by the Rev. J. Evans, A. M. Two Vols. 18mo, 75.Foolscap 8vo, fine, 105, éd.

The Consummation, or a View of Future Glory, a Pocm, 12m0, 6d.

Practical Thoughts on Religious Sub jects, in Plain and Easy Verse, 12mo, 4d.

A Sermon on the Harvest; or an Address to Farmers, Reapers, and Gleaners. By J. Audley, Cambridge, 6d.

The Characters of Virtues and Vices, from Bp. Hall, 18mo.

The Vain Cottager, or the History of Lucy Franklin with Hints to Young Women in Humble Life, 12mo, Is. 6d. Hints on the Lawfulness of Self-Defence. By a Scots Dissenter, 12mo, 6d.

For Children and Schools.

The Evangelical Catechist, first class; or the Young Child's First Catechism. By E. Williams, D. D. 12mo, 3d.

Fables for Children, 12mo, 3d.

A Religious School-Book; containing First Lessons on the Creation, Fall, &c. and a Dialogue.. By Jos. Whitehouse, 24mo, 2d.

A Theological School-Book, or Twen ty-four Letters to Young Ladies. By the same, 24mo, 2d.

An Evangelical Catechism; containing the First Principles of Christianity. By the Rev. T. Charles, A. B. of Bala.

A View of the Divine Goodness, preseuted to the Young in a Lecture, designed principally for the Use of Sunday Schools, Id; or, with Questions for the Use of Teachers, zd.

The Friend that loveth at all Times. By the Author of the Brother Bern for Adversity, 3d.

The New Testament Harmonized, from Dr. Doddridge; and improved in Question and Answer, 12m0, 35. bound.

Lydia Gladman, Second Edition, 2d. fine paper, 3d.

Catherine Haldane, 4th Edition, 24. Ane paper, 3d.

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

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We have been favoured with the following Letters, relative to the eminent Black Preacher, Moses Baker, and the Persecutions in Jamaica ; and insert them at the Request of a very respectable Correspondent.

Account of Moses Baker,

OF JAMAICA.

[Continued from Voi. XI. p. 365.]

Honoured Sir,

CONFORMABLY to your request, I come now to relate the trials and pesecutions I have met with. As these writings are Father too long, I am obliged to confine myself to the most material.

It so happened, that some negroes be. longing to a property at a considerable distance, fell into Mr. W.'s hands, who were not willing to come here. Mr. W. told me, that he was going to send for some of those good people (he called them) from the place where he first saw me, to get them to do a favour for him. I then begged him to send for old brother Wilkin. Accordingly he did so. The old man brought down two other brethren with him

one of whom, named W. Kitt, was highly esteemed in Mr. Liele's church, as one of the judges. After they had seen the work of God here, they were highly delighted, and seemed willing to stay. However, they returned; but left W. Kitt, who was determined to stay, and send for his wife. I readily agreed to his proposals, hoping that God had blessed me with a fellow-labourer; but in four or five weeks I found out that his manner of life was quite contrary to the gospel. I hailed to him, and brought him to the Scriptures, and convinced him, in several places, where he was not walking according to the word; begging him, in the name of the Lord, not to set a bad example in such a place, and among such weak people as these were. It soon appeared to me, that he was in a state of fornication + with one that I held in the church. I immediately told him, that I could not, by any means, hold fellowship with him. On which he went among the people, endeavouring to destroy the work of God. He told them, that I was not much acquainted with the discipline of the Baptist church; and was thought very little of at Kingston: that he was a man of their own colour, and better able to ach them than I was. Not satisfied with this, he went to Mr. W. and told

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him, that Mrs. Baker and myself could read and write, and wanted to blind him of his religion; but we were going on entirely wrong. Mr. W. told him, he utterly abhorred all contention, particularly among those that call themselves Christians. So Mr. W. sent for me, and said, "Because you can read, you want to blind this poor man of his religion, in order to brighten yourself. I do not call this religion at all." Having no means of convincing him, and as I saw he believed this man, I told him, Time would try all things; and so left him. By this cou duct of Kett, our society was broken up, and every soul turned away from me, exeept one man But I remembered the word of God: "If God be for thee, whe shall be against thee." In this situation Mr. W. left me, and went up to Kingston, where he gave a very poor account of

me.

I knew I had nothing to trust in but the Lord, while this man had full l berty to go on in his own way. In a little time Mrs. Baker turned against me also; and became as great a persecutor as any I had, so that I could not stay in the house. I was obliged to resort to a desart place, snd there continue fasting and praying for upwards of six months; till I was reduced so low, that I was not able to bear it any longer. I now agreed with Mrs. Baker not to follow the Baptist religion any more; but to give up these people, and leave Mr. W.'s estate. Notwithstanding these resolutions, I was obliged to go back to the desart again, and there applied my self to God. In this disordered state of mind I fell into a slumber; when I thought I saw myself taken up, with my heels upward, and Hell, as it were, gaping for me, I awoke in the greatest ter ror; and falling on my knees, applied to God in prayer, promising that I would even lay down my life sooner than depart any more from the cause of Christ. I came home from this place, and went to Mrs. Baker, and said," Sukey, my dear, let us remember the word of our Lord, who says," Where two or three are ga thered together in my name, there will be in the midst of them;" therefore, as this poor thing stays with us, why should

This is the dreadful besetting sin of Jamaica.
Alluding to the man who had not deserted the cause.

I leave the work of God?" This discourse seemed to pacify her greatly.

that

Not long after this, Mr. W. came home; and sending for me, told me, there were some people co ning down, and when they came, he would know which of us was right. He added, which affected me greatly, that a gentleman had told him, if he kept me here with my religion, in four years time there would not be a green thing upon the estate. I answered,

Sir, if there is one man ready to do a good thing in the sight of God, there are twenty ready to draw him away from it. Therefore, Sir, I do not mean to be a stumbling block in your place; neither shall you stumble me out of the ways of God. Now, Sir, as you have brought me hither, if you'll give me a passage back I'll qut your place as soon as possible." He said, We will try this matter first.' Now, as St. Paul says, " All things work together for good;" and as God had laid it out (exclusive of W. Kitt's wife) Mr. W. had two brethren and their wives, and one unmarried sister, so there were three couple and one. When they came down, Mr. W. sent them immediately to me; and desired they would be very particular in this matter. They called up the Society, with W. Kitt. There was one of the brethren who could read a little. I then opened the Scriptures to them, shew ed them where I hailed him, and called upon him in a kind, tender, loving manner. The sister whom he had deluded came forward, and acknowledged in what manner he had deluded her. She said, he told her that it was no harm for her to go that length with him. The brethren hearing these things, having examined well into the matter, turned round to me, and said, "Well, brother Baker, we have seen and heard the Scriptures as well as the matter before us, and we do not see, in any measure, wherein you are wrong. We are fully satisfied, and find you have done every thing right according to the word of God." After this business was settled among ourselves, the brethren, W. Kitt, and myself, went to Mr. W. They related the whole to him as above. Mr. W. being now thoroughly convinced, ap. proved greatly of my conduct; and turning to W. Kitt, said, "Well, friend, thou art no longer fit to speak to my people; but if thou wilt go and saw for me, I will hire thee, and pay thee, as it is thy trade." But, in a short time after, he took his wife, and went back to Kingston, where he faults before the acknowledged his brethren, and soon after departed this life. Thus ended this severe trial of W. Kitt.

But soon afterward, three out of the five

professors left here, and went into a state of fornication. Finding this out, I told the people, I would not go with any such matter to Mr. W. "As you are his owa property," said I," you may go if you think fit: but I put you away entirely from me, and have no part with you." These people, however, gave me no little trouble, contradicting my words. I here remembered the words of Faul to the Galatians, where he speaks of "false brethren un awares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus." In order that you should not be in anywise deceived, I thought it proper to give you a just account, that you may be able to judge; and admitting the very great difficulties I have to encoun ter, you may not think it strange that I have been less successful than might otherwise have been expected.

In the year 1791, an extraordinary cir cumstance happened here: - You must know, Sir, that in the island of Jamaica, it is customary, on or before Christmas, for the overseers and book-keepers of estates to make a general search in all the negro-houses (as they are very suspicious of the negroes at that time) to see if they can find any guns, ammunition, or other unlawful weapons. Now, at this time, Mr. W. had for his clerk a German gentleman, who wanted something to be done to his chaise by the blacksmith; he being one of the brethren that I held in great esteem, whose name is Charles. He told this gentleman, that he was just now shoeing one of his master's horses; but would endeavour to serve him as soon as he had done. At this the German flew into a violent passion, and looking round the shop, he saw two new cutlasses, which were not handled: he took them up, and said to Charles," These you have made to arm the negroes to rebel; and. I will swear against you." He carried them before Mr. W. and several other persons that were with him, and said, "That fellow, Charles, ought to be carried down to the bay, and tried for his life. See, I have found these weapons with him." Mr. W. immediately sent for me, shewed me the cutlasses, and said, Is not this Charles one of your Christians?' I replied, "Yes, Sir, I held him as a Christian."

Well, Mr. St. has found those weapons with him; and he is just now going down to the bay to be tried for his life.' -This affected me much; and I said to him, "Sir, I do not believe that Charles made these cutlasses for any bad purpose. I sec that all your negroes have such to clean their grounds with :" and 1 further said, "Now, if Charles is going down to the

Schroeter was the clerk's name

bay to be tried for his life, as it is I that have taught him, and many others, now, Sir, I will not go home to my family; but will go down to the bay, and take this upon myself, if it is even unto death, that Charles, who is innocent, may live." On this Mr. W. said, Mr. S. do you hear what Mr. Baker has said?' Mr. S. starting up in the most violent manner, exclaimed,"He is a foul; he is mad."-'Well,' said Mr. W. if you think so, you must go on; I will go on no farther is the matter. Mr. Baker is ready to go with you When they had all heard this, no more was said; but Charles was seat to his work again, the cutlasses were given to him, and so ended this affair.

66

I

A considerable time after this trial, I was much troubled in spirit: it appeared to me, that I was too much confined on Mr. W.'s estate; and that I ought to go abroad and try to do some good with the gospel. I make it my daily study to read a little of the Scriptures, and reading that passage, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature," could refrain no longer: so I went down o Montego Bay; and there I got among the fishermen. I began to put up the word of God to them; and the two or three that had heard me the first night, seemed to receive it joyfully. They soon invited all their acquaintance to come and hear. I staid with them several days. Some time after, they agreed with me to get a place to serve God in. I gave my part; and we got a house at Montego Bay, for 41. per ann. After procuring this house, 1 thought proper to mention it to Mr. W. His answer was, that he had no objection to my going anywhere to do the will of God. I soon proceeded to recommend it to all that were willing to hear, that every man should have his own wife, and every woman her own husband. In a little time, I was able to form a small society of above twenty souls. Exclusive of this I had, at every meeting, a great number of hearers.

One night in particular, I called the society together, in order to praise God. During the time of duty, I heard a man in the next house groaning exceedingly. Just after I had sung a hymn, and said, "Let us pray," there came in a gentleman and tapped ine on the shoulder, saying, Pray, Sir, what is this you are after? There is a gentleman in the next house lies dying, and your noise is distracting him." My answer was, Sir, this I am going to do, is fit for a departing soul.' He left me immediately, went out, and called two constables. When they came to the door, I was speaking the word of God to the people. He commanded them to take hold of me. They said, 'What

has he done? We hear him speaking no-
thing but the word of God." When he
hear them say this, he quarrelled with
them, telling them he would report them
to the magistrates, for refusing to do their
duty. The Lord lid it to me to continue
in the grace of God! Accordingly, I
called the people together the next night.
As soon as I had raised a hymn and put
up a prayer, I saw them moving the chairs
out of the house." I called to the brother,
and asked him the reason for doing so. He
told me there were several of the magis
trates and other gentlemen, as well as la-
dies, who were going to sit down in the
yard to listen to my discourse; and said
to me, "Brother, for God's sake, say but
little; and take care what you do say."
I told him to stand in his place. It re-
minded me of the words of Paul," That
the word of God is not bound." Yet I
must acknowledge that 1 was a little
daunted at first; but soon after, it seemed
as if the Lord was with me, and I had ut-
terance with great boldness. I spoke in
such a manner as I do not recollect ever
to have done before. After I had ended
my discourse, some of them said, "This
man speaks very well, and we find no
fault with him, particularly as he is a
man of colour." Others of them said,
The fellow's mouth ought to be stopped;'
and in this division they left ine.
next day I left the bay. A few days after,
I returned again, and called the society
together: but there was great fear upon
them, and they seemed very doubtful. I
opened the Scriptures and read to them,
particularly reminding them how our Lord
suffered even unto death; and what trials
and pers: cutions the apostles bore before
us, for the cause of our blessed Lord.
They then told me what great threaten
ings they had heard given out against me;
The brother before mentioned (who told
me to be careful what I said) took an op
portunity of speaking to the brethren and
sisters in the following manner:
"The
brother does not live among us; he does
not know what people he has to deal with;
and it seems to me that he does not regard
his life. This very matter will turn all
the great people against us, and ruin our
living." Notwithstanding this dangerous
discourse, they all agreed to come to duty
with me that night, and share the same

with me.

-

The

After commencing with singing and prayer, there came in two or three gentlemen, who appeared to be much intoxicated; one of whom was the person who first forbade me, and called the constables. Soon after, the house was crowded with more of them. They pushed all the brethren and sisters aside; so they had me in the midst of them. But this thought impressed my mind, That they

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