The Opening of American Society: From the Adoption of the Constitution to the Eve of Disunion

19th century abolitionism affairs American antifederalists attack authority Bank battle became Biddle Boston Britain British Buren Calhoun Carolina centralizers character choices citizens Clay commerce common Congress Constitution Court declared democracy democratic early 19th century economic election elite enemies enterprise European federal Federalist Fisher Ames France French gentlemen gentry gentry leaders gentry's Hamilton Hence hierarchy honor ibid independence issue Jackson Jacksonian Jacobins James Jay Treaty Jefferson and Madison John Adams John Quincy Adams land legislature Madison Marshall Massachusetts ment merchants midcentury Missouri Monroe moral national government neocolonial never Nevertheless northern Oliver Wolcott partisan party Pennsylvania Philadelphia politics popular president reformers republic Republican reputation revolution revolutionary Rufus King sense simply slave slavery social society South Carolina southern Spencer Roane spread territory tion truths union United University Press Virginia vote Washington western Whigs William William Plumer wrote York